TAS2R42 taste 2 receptor member 42 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: TAS2R42provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: taste 2 receptor member 42provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:18888
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000186136 MIM:613966; AllianceGenome:HGNC:18888
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: T2R24; T2R42; T2R55; TAS2R55
Summary: Predicted to enable G protein-coupled receptor activity and bitter taste receptor activity. Predicted to be involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste. Located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 12p13.2

Exon count:: 1

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	12	NC_000012.12 (11185993..11186937, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	12	NC_060936.1 (11055225..11056169, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	12	NC_000012.11 (11338599..11339543, complement)

Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Further studies revealed that TAS2R41 is a 'specialist' receptor highly selective for this antibiotic.
Title: Major haplotypes of the human bitter taste receptor TAS2R41 encode functional receptors for chloramphenicol.
Our results show that the expression rate of some of the T2R taste receptor genes was increased significantly in patients with phantogeusia.
Title: Patients with phantogeusia show increased expression of T2R taste receptor genes in their tongues.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein-coupled receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
NOT enables bitter taste receptor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
NOT involved_in detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: taste receptor type 2 member 42

Names: candidate taste receptor hT2R55; taste receptor type 2 member 55; taste receptor, type 2, member 42

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.