Cd14 CD14 molecule [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Cd14provided by RGD
Official Full Name: CD14 moleculeprovided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:620588
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000017819 AllianceGenome:RGD:620588
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Summary: Predicted to enable lipopolysaccharide binding activity; lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activity; and lipoteichoic acid binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to lipopolysaccharide; response to magnesium ion; and response to tumor necrosis factor. Located in cell surface and extracellular space. Used to study perinatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Biomarker of Hirschsprung's disease; cholestasis; obstructive jaundice; and periodontitis. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including IgA glomerulonephritis; artery disease (multiple); celiac disease; cystic fibrosis; and pulmonary tuberculosis. Orthologous to human CD14 (CD14 molecule). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Liver (RPKM 125.3), Adrenal (RPKM 76.1) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 18p11

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	18	NC_086036.1 (28609558..28611409, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	18	NC_051353.1 (28335522..28337383, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	18	NC_005117.4 (29560341..29562290, complement)

Chromosome 18 - NC_086036.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Study of the effects of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide on innate immunity: The expression profile of TLR4 and CD14 genes in rat liver.
Title: Study of the effects of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide on innate immunity: The expression profile of TLR4 and CD14 genes in rat liver.
Sexual Dimorphic Role of CD14 (Cluster of Differentiation 14) in Salt-Sensitive Hypertension and Renal Injury.
Title: Sexual Dimorphic Role of CD14 (Cluster of Differentiation 14) in Salt-Sensitive Hypertension and Renal Injury.
This study shows that sCD14 impairs contractile function and insulin action in primary adult rat cardiomyocytes.
Title: Soluble CD14 inhibits contractile function and insulin action in primary adult rat cardiomyocytes.
CD 14 mRNA expression increased significantly after five days of bile duct ligation in liver, lung, spleen, and ileum.
Title: The kinetic expression of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and CD14 gene in obstructive jaundice.
biliary drainage affects expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, CD14 and TGR5 expression in obstructive jaundice rats
Title: Effect of biliary drainage on inducible nitric oxide synthase, CD14 and TGR5 expression in obstructive jaundice rats.
Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury up-regulated CD14 and TLR4 gene expression in Kupffer cells, and subsequently activated NF-kappabeta to produce cytokines.
Title: The role of CD14 and Toll-like receptor 4 of Kupffer cells in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
Show that pineal glands possess both CD14 and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), membrane proteins that bind LPS and trigger the NFKB pathway.
Title: TLR4 and CD14 receptors expressed in rat pineal gland trigger NFKB pathway.
CD14 and TLR4 were not detected in healthy periapical tissue but strongly positive in inflammatory periapical tissue.
Title: [Expression of lipopolysaccharide receptors CD14 and TLR4 in a model of rat molar apical periodontitis].
Burn injury-induced mitochondrial damage in cardiomyocytes was prevented in CD14 knockout mice. Burn injury produces CD14-dependent mitochondrial damage via oxidative stress in myocardium.
Title: Burn serum causes a CD14-dependent mitochondrial damage in primary cardiomyocytes.
Splenic tissue concentrations of alpha(2A)-AR, PDE4D, CD14, and TLR4 were significantly increased in septic aged rats as compared to aged sham rats and septic young rats.
Title: Aging-related hyperinflammation in endotoxemia is mediated by the alpha2A-adrenoceptor and CD14/TLR4 pathways.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (22)

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables lipopolysaccharide binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables lipopolysaccharide binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables lipoteichoic acid binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to diacyl bacterial lipopeptide	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to diacyl bacterial lipopeptide	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to lipoteichoic acid	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to triacyl bacterial lipopeptide	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to triacyl bacterial lipopeptide	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in inflammatory response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in innate immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cytokine production	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of cytokine production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of endocytosis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of type I interferon production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of type II interferon production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of type II interferon production	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in receptor-mediated endocytosis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to bacterium	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to bacterium	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to bacterium	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to electrical stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to ethanol	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to magnesium ion	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to molecule of bacterial origin	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to tumor necrosis factor	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in Golgi apparatus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in cell surface	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in external side of plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in external side of plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in external side of plasma membrane	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of lipopolysaccharide receptor complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of lipopolysaccharide receptor complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of lipopolysaccharide receptor complex	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
part_of lipopolysaccharide receptor complex	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
is_active_in membrane raft	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in membrane raft	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in membrane raft	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: monocyte differentiation antigen CD14

Names: CD14 antigen; myeloid cell-specific leucine-rich glycoprotein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_021744.1 → NP_068512.1 monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_068512.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

AF087943

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q63691, Q6GT04

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6J327

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd00116
Location:184 → 334

LRR_RI; Leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), ribonuclease inhibitor (RI)-like subfamily. LRRs are 20-29 residue sequence motifs present in many proteins that participate in protein-protein interactions and have different functions and cellular locations. LRRs correspond ...

sd00033
Location:198 → 225

LRR_RI; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]

sd00034
Location:120 → 145

LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCr8

Genomic

NC_086036.1 Reference GRCr8

Range

28609558..28611409 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_006254603.5 → XP_006254665.1 monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 isoform X1

Related

ENSRNOP00000023977.4, ENSRNOT00000023977.8

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd00116
Location:183 → 333

LRR_RI; Leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), ribonuclease inhibitor (RI)-like subfamily. LRRs are 20-29 residue sequence motifs present in many proteins that participate in protein-protein interactions and have different functions and cellular locations. LRRs correspond ...

sd00033
Location:197 → 224

LRR_RI; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]

sd00034
Location:119 → 144

LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]