Mertk MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Mertkprovided by MGI
Official Full Name: MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinaseprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:96965
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000014361 AllianceGenome:MGI:96965
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Eyk; Mer; Nyk; nmf12
Summary: Predicted to enable transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including neutrophil clearance; positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction; and substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm; extracellular space; and photoreceptor outer segment. Predicted to be part of receptor complex. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including central nervous system; early conceptus; genitourinary system; immune system; and retina. Used to study autoimmune disease. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in retinitis pigmentosa 38. Orthologous to human MERTK (MER proto-oncogene, tyrosine kinase). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in lung adult (RPKM 4.8), kidney adult (RPKM 4.4) and 28 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 2 F1; 2 62.63 cM

Exon count:: 20

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	2	NC_000068.8 (128540836..128645082)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	2	NC_000068.7 (128698915..128803162)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000068.8 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Anti-inflammatory effects of MerTK by inducing M2 macrophage polarization via PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta pathway in gout.
Title: Anti-inflammatory effects of MerTK by inducing M2 macrophage polarization via PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β pathway in gout.
Microglial phagocytosis of single dying oligodendrocytes is mediated by CX3CR1 but not MERTK.
Title: Microglial phagocytosis of single dying oligodendrocytes is mediated by CX3CR1 but not MERTK.
Gas6 and Protein S Ligands Cooperate to Regulate MerTK Rhythmic Activity Required for Circadian Retinal Phagocytosis.
Title: Gas6 and Protein S Ligands Cooperate to Regulate MerTK Rhythmic Activity Required for Circadian Retinal Phagocytosis.
Differential regulation of lung homeostasis and silicosis by the TAM receptors MerTk and Axl.
Title: Differential regulation of lung homeostasis and silicosis by the TAM receptors MerTk and Axl.
Inhibition of MERTK reduces organ fibrosis in mouse models of fibrotic disease.
Title: Inhibition of MERTK reduces organ fibrosis in mouse models of fibrotic disease.
Disruption of MerTK increases the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitor by enhancing ferroptosis and immune response in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Title: Disruption of MerTK increases the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitor by enhancing ferroptosis and immune response in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Trained immunity of alveolar macrophages enhances injury resolution via KLF4-MERTK-mediated efferocytosis.
Title: Trained immunity of alveolar macrophages enhances injury resolution via KLF4-MERTK-mediated efferocytosis.
Elevated expression of macrophage MERTK exhibits profibrotic effects and results in defective regulation of efferocytosis function in pulmonary fibrosis.
Title: Elevated expression of macrophage MERTK exhibits profibrotic effects and results in defective regulation of efferocytosis function in pulmonary fibrosis.
Receptor tyrosine kinases Tyro3, Axl, and Mertk differentially contribute to antibody-induced arthritis.
Title: Receptor tyrosine kinases Tyro3, Axl, and Mertk differentially contribute to antibody-induced arthritis.
Activation of regulatory dendritic cells by Mertk coincides with a temporal wave of apoptosis in neonatal lungs.
Title: Activation of regulatory dendritic cells by Mertk coincides with a temporal wave of apoptosis in neonatal lungs.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (128)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Chemically induced (ENU) (1)
Endonuclease-mediated (12) 1 citation
Targeted (6) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

U21301 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:159026

D2Mit447 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:129357

D2Mit305 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:129194

D2Mit305.1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:129195

MERTK (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:505021

Mertk (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:256981

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables GPI-linked ephrin receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables boss receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables epidermal growth factor receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables fibroblast growth factor receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables hepatocyte growth factor receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AXY142 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3Y41 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables insulin receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables insulin-like growth factor receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables placental growth factor receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables platelet-derived growth factor alpha-receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables platelet-derived growth factor beta-receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein tyrosine kinase collagen receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables stem cell factor receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables transmembrane-ephrin receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in Kit signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within apoptotic cell clearance	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within apoptotic cell clearance	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within apoptotic cell clearance	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in apoptotic cell clearance	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell migration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in chromatin remodeling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in ephrin receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within establishment of localization in cell	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in insulin receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of lymphocyte activation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in multicellular organism development	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within natural killer cell differentiation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of cytokine production	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of lymphocyte activation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in nervous system development	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within neutrophil clearance	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in phagocytosis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in phagocytosis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within platelet activation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of phagocytosis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of phagocytosis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within retina development in camera-type eye	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within secretion by cell	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within spermatogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within vagina development	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in extracellular space	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in photoreceptor outer segment	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in photoreceptor outer segment	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of receptor complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: tyrosine-protein kinase Mer

Names: Tyro 12; c-mer proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase; proto-oncogene c-Mer; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Mer; receptor tyrosine kinase MerTK

NP_001407342.1

EC 2.7.10.1

NP_001407343.1

EC 2.7.10.1

NP_032613.1

EC 2.7.10.1

XP_036014911.1

EC 2.7.10.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001420413.1 → NP_001407342.1 tyrosine-protein kinase Mer isoform 1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AL808104, AL928910
NM_001420414.1 → NP_001407343.1 tyrosine-protein kinase Mer isoform 3 precursor

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AL808104, AL928910
NM_008587.3 → NP_032613.1 tyrosine-protein kinase Mer isoform 2 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_032613.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AL808104, AL928910

Consensus CDS

CCDS16716.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q60805, Q62194

Related

ENSMUSP00000014505.5, ENSMUST00000014505.5

Conserved Domains (6) summary

cd05749
Location:194 → 274

Ig2_Tyro3_like; Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Axl/Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs)

smart00410
Location:198 → 275

IG_like; Immunoglobulin like

cd00063
Location:279 → 373

FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all ...

cd14204
Location:574 → 857

PTKc_Mer; Catalytic Domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase, Mer

pfam00047
Location:97 → 177

ig; Immunoglobulin domain

pfam07714
Location:582 → 849

Pkinase_Tyr; Protein tyrosine kinase

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

NC_000068.8 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Range

128540836..128645082

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_036159018.1 → XP_036014911.1 tyrosine-protein kinase Mer isoform X2

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q8CE52

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd14204
Location:78 → 361

PTKc_Mer; Catalytic Domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase, Mer