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    DNPH1 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 10591, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    DNPH1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:21218
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000112667 MIM:618762; AllianceGenome:HGNC:21218
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    RCL; C6orf108; dJ330M21.3
    Summary
    This gene was identified on the basis of its stimulation by c-Myc protein. The latter is a transcription factor that participates in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. The exact function of this gene is not known but studies in rat suggest a role in cellular proliferation and c-Myc-mediated transformation. Two alternative transcripts encoding different proteins have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Broad expression in kidney (RPKM 65.7), duodenum (RPKM 28.6) and 23 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See DNPH1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    6p21.1
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 6 NC_000006.12 (43225629..43229481, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 6 NC_060930.1 (43054425..43058274, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 6 NC_000006.11 (43193367..43197219, complement)

    Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17219 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:43139967-43140935 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24594 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:43145601-43146102 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:43146103-43146602 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24595 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17220 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17221 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr6:43154118-43155317 Neighboring gene serum response factor Neighboring gene cullin 9 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak5812 silencer Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:43190560-43191097 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24596 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17222 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:43197001-43197500 Neighboring gene tau tubulin kinase 1 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr6:43239819-43240068 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17224 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:43245015-43245670 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:43245671-43246325 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:43254414-43255266 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10500 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124901319 Neighboring gene solute carrier family 22 member 7

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Human 2'-Deoxynucleoside 5'-Phosphate N-Hydrolase 1: The Catalytic Roles of Tyr24 and Asp80. Carberry AE, et al. Chembiochem, 2024 Apr 2. PMID 38350003
    2. An enzyme-coupled microplate assay for activity and inhibition of hmdUMP hydrolysis by DNPH1. Wagner AG, et al. Anal Biochem, 2023 Jul 1. PMID 37142196, Free PMC Article
    3. Targeting the nucleotide salvage factor DNPH1 sensitizes BRCA-deficient cells to PARP inhibitors. Fugger K, et al. Science, 2021 Apr 9. PMID 33833118, Free PMC Article
    4. Probing the active site of the deoxynucleotide N-hydrolase Rcl encoded by the rat gene c6orf108. Dupouy C, et al. J Biol Chem, 2010 Dec 31. PMID 20962348, Free PMC Article
    5. 6-(Hetero)Arylpurine nucleotides as inhibitors of the oncogenic target DNPH1: synthesis, structural studies and cytotoxic activities. Amiable C, et al. Eur J Med Chem, 2014 Oct 6. PMID 25108359

    See all (33) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Human 2'-Deoxynucleoside 5'-Phosphate N-Hydrolase 1: The Catalytic Roles of Tyr24 and Asp80.
      Title: Human 2'-Deoxynucleoside 5'-Phosphate N-Hydrolase 1: The Catalytic Roles of Tyr24 and Asp80.
    2. Targeting the nucleotide salvage factor DNPH1 sensitizes BRCA-deficient cells to PARP inhibitors.
      Title: Targeting the nucleotide salvage factor DNPH1 sensitizes BRCA-deficient cells to PARP inhibitors.
    3. analysis of human deoxynucleotide N-hydrolase Rcl and rat gene c6orf108
      Title: Probing the active site of the deoxynucleotide N-hydrolase Rcl encoded by the rat gene c6orf108.
    4. characterization of the human Rcl gene, we cloned its promoter, Rcl is a bona fide target gene of ETV1.
      Title: Rcl is a novel ETV1/ER81 target gene upregulated in breast tumors.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome wide association study (GWAS) of Chagas cardiomyopathy in Trypanosoma cruzi seropositive subjects.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables 5-hydroxymethyl-dUMP N-hydrolase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables 5-hydroxymethyl-dUMP N-hydrolase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables 5-hydroxymethyl-dUMP N-hydrolase activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    enables 5-hydroxymethyl-dUMP N-hydrolase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    enables identical protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein homodimerization activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in epithelial cell differentiation IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in nucleoside salvage IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cell growth ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in purine nucleotide catabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in nucleus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    5-hydroxymethyl-dUMP N-hydrolase
    Names
    c-Myc-responsive protein RCL
    deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate N-glycosidase
    putative c-Myc-responsive
    NP_006434.1
    NP_954653.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_006443.3 → NP_006434.1  5-hydroxymethyl-dUMP N-hydrolase isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006434.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AL133375, BC011683, BM747628
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS4891.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2LUJ9, O43598
      Related
      ENSP00000230431.7, ENST00000230431.11
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl23749
      Location:23 → 126
      TIR_2; TIR domain

    2. NM_199184.2 → NP_954653.1  5-hydroxymethyl-dUMP N-hydrolase isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_954653.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) includes an additional segment in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1, that causes a frameshift. The resulting protein (isoform 2) has a shorter and distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF040105, AL133375, BC011683, BQ052226
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS43465.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O43598
      Related
      ENSP00000377556.2, ENST00000393987.2
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl23749
      Location:23 → 141
      TIR_2; TIR domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000006.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      43225629..43229481 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060930.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      43054425..43058274 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    O43598.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:O43598

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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