SOCS1 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: SOCS1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: suppressor of cytokine signaling 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:19383
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000185338 MIM:603597; AllianceGenome:HGNC:19383
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: JAB; CIS1; SSI1; TIP3; CISH1; SSI-1; TIP-3; AISIMD; SOCS-1
Summary: This gene encodes a member of the STAT-induced STAT inhibitor (SSI), also known as suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS), family. SSI family members are cytokine-inducible negative regulators of cytokine signaling. The expression of this gene can be induced by a subset of cytokines, including IL2, IL3 erythropoietin (EPO), CSF2/GM-CSF, and interferon (IFN)-gamma. The protein encoded by this gene functions downstream of cytokine receptors, and takes part in a negative feedback loop to attenuate cytokine signaling. Knockout studies in mice suggested the role of this gene as a modulator of IFN-gamma action, which is required for normal postnatal growth and survival. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Broad expression in appendix (RPKM 6.5), lymph node (RPKM 5.3) and 21 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
NEW: Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Location:: 16p13.13

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	16	NC_000016.10 (11254417..11256204, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	16	NC_060940.1 (11290646..11292433, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	16	NC_000016.9 (11348274..11350061, complement)

Chromosome 16 - NC_000016.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

Go to the top of the page Help

See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

Go to the top of the page Help

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Inflammatory factor-mediated miR-155/SOCS1 signaling axis leads to Treg impairment in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Title: Inflammatory factor-mediated miR-155/SOCS1 signaling axis leads to Treg impairment in systemic lupus erythematosus.
KLF4-induced upregulation of SOCS1 ameliorates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by attenuating AC16 cardiomyocyte damage and enhancing M2 macrophage polarization.
Title: KLF4-induced upregulation of SOCS1 ameliorates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by attenuating AC16 cardiomyocyte damage and enhancing M2 macrophage polarization.
SOCS1 and SOCS3 as key checkpoint molecules in the immune responses associated to skin inflammation and malignant transformation.
Title: SOCS1 and SOCS3 as key checkpoint molecules in the immune responses associated to skin inflammation and malignant transformation.
Unmasking early colorectal cancer clues: in silico and in vitro investigation of downregulated IGF2, SOCS1, MLH1, and CACNA1G in SSA polyps.
Title: Unmasking early colorectal cancer clues: in silico and in vitro investigation of downregulated IGF2, SOCS1, MLH1, and CACNA1G in SSA polyps.
The Role of JAK-STAT-SOCS1 Axis in Tumorigenesis, Malignant Progression and Lymphatic Metastasis of Penile Cancer.
Title: The Role of JAK-STAT-SOCS1 Axis in Tumorigenesis, Malignant Progression and Lymphatic Metastasis of Penile Cancer.
In cis "benign" SOCS1 variants linked to enhanced interferon signaling and autoimmunity.
Title: In cis "benign" SOCS1 variants linked to enhanced interferon signaling and autoimmunity.
IL-13 facilitates ferroptotic death in asthmatic epithelial cells via SOCS1-mediated ubiquitinated degradation of SLC7A11.
Title: IL-13 facilitates ferroptotic death in asthmatic epithelial cells via SOCS1-mediated ubiquitinated degradation of SLC7A11.
Downregulation of lncRNA CDKN2B-AS1 attenuates inflammatory response in mice with allergic rhinitis by regulating miR-98-5p/SOCS1 axis.
Title: Downregulation of lncRNA CDKN2B-AS1 attenuates inflammatory response in mice with allergic rhinitis by regulating miR-98-5p/SOCS1 axis.
EP300 improves endothelial injury and mitochondrial dysfunction in coronary artery disease by regulating histone acetylation of SOCS1 promoter via inhibiting JAK/STAT pathway.
Title: EP300 improves endothelial injury and mitochondrial dysfunction in coronary artery disease by regulating histone acetylation of SOCS1 promoter via inhibiting JAK/STAT pathway.
Global and promoter specific hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes P16, SOCS1, and SHP1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral submucous fibrosis.
Title: Global and promoter specific hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes P16, SOCS1, and SHP1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral submucous fibrosis.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (388)

Phenotypes

Go to the top of the page Help

Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Autoinflammatory syndrome with immunodeficiency MedGen: C5543547 OMIM: 619375 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Combined analysis of genome-wide association studies for Crohn disease and psoriasis identifies seven shared susceptibility loci. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Genetic variants associated with disordered eating. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Multiple common variants for celiac disease influencing immune gene expression. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

Go to the top of the page Help

See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Replication interactions

Interaction	Pubs
HIV-infected clinical samples upregulate SOCS1 expression in ex vivo cultures of monocyte derived dendritic cells	PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	HIV-1 gp120-induced IL-23 upregulated SOCS1 protein in T cells, which inhibits IFN-gamma production and killing of CEF-pulsed monocytes	PubMed
	env	SOCS1 protein expression is upregulated in T cells cultured with HIV-1 gp120-treated myeloid dendritic cell medium but is significantly inhibited in the presence of anti-IL-23 antibody	PubMed
Nef	nef	HIV-1 Nef suppresses immunoglobulin class-switch DNA recombination by inducing IkappaBalpha and SOCS proteins, which block CD154, IL-4 and IL-10 cytokine signaling via NF-kappaB and STAT transcription factors	PubMed
Pr55(Gag)	gag	Both HIV-1 Gag/p24 and SOCS1 are detected in HIV-1 virus-like particles by Western assay, indicating that SOCS1 is incorporated into HIV-1	PubMed
	gag	The suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) directly binds to the matrix and nucleocapsid regions of the HIV-1 p55 Gag and enhances its stability and trafficking, resulting in the efficient production of HIV-1 particles	PubMed
Tat	tat	HIV-1 upregulates SOCS1 expression in human monocytes, dendritic cells and HEK-TLR4-MD2-CD14 cells via the N-terminal region including Tat 1-45 (Tat 3--72 fragment did not demonstrate this activity)	PubMed
	tat	Primary human Muller glia cells treated with both HIV-1 clade B and clade C Tat upregulate the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1)	PubMed
capsid	gag	Both HIV-1 Gag/p24 and SOCS1 are detected in HIV-1 virus-like particles by Western assay, indicating that SOCS1 is incorporated into HIV-1	PubMed
matrix	gag	The suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) directly binds to the matrix and nucleocapsid regions of the HIV-1 p55 Gag and enhances its stability and trafficking, resulting in the efficient production of HIV-1 particles	PubMed
nucleocapsid	gag	The suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) directly binds to the matrix and nucleocapsid regions of the HIV-1 p55 Gag and enhances its stability and trafficking, resulting in the efficient production of HIV-1 particles	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Markers

PMC298718P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:272456

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:486896

RH91351 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:87285

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables cytokine receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables insulin-like growth factor receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables kinase inhibitor activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase inhibitor activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to amino acid stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cytokine-mediated signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cytokine-mediated signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in fat cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in intracellular signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in macrophage differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein ubiquitination	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of cytokine production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of protein phosphorylation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in cytoplasmic vesicle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info

General protein information

Go to the top of the page Help

Preferred Names: suppressor of cytokine signaling 1

Names: JAK binding protein; STAT induced SH3 protein 1; STAT-induced STAT inhibitor 1; Tec-interacting protein 3; cytokine-inducible SH2 protein 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_003745.2 → NP_003736.1 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_003736.1

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC009121

Consensus CDS

CCDS10546.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O15097, O15524, Q9NSA7

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q4JHT5

Related

ENSP00000329418.2, ENST00000332029.4

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd10382
Location:68 → 165

SH2_SOCS1; Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins

cd03735
Location:169 → 211

SOCS_SOCS1; SOCS (suppressors of cytokine signaling) box of SOCS1-like proteins. Together with CIS1, the CIS/SOCS family of proteins is characterized by the presence of a C-terminal SOCS box and a central SH2 domain. SOCS1, like CIS1 and SOCS3, is involved in the ...