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    GK5 glycerol kinase 5 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 256356, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    GK5provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    glycerol kinase 5provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:28635
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000175066 MIM:620801; AllianceGenome:HGNC:28635
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Summary
    Predicted to enable glycerol kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in glycerol metabolic process; glycerol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process; and triglyceride metabolic process. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in prostate (RPKM 6.0), duodenum (RPKM 4.3) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
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    Genomic context

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    See GK5 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    3q23
    Exon count:
    18
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 3 NC_000003.12 (142157527..142225585, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 3 NC_060927.1 (144904825..144972879, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 3 NC_000003.11 (141876369..141944427, complement)

    Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene transcription factor Dp-2 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 6 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14784 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:141868031-141868531 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14787 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:141883131-141883866 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 425, pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14788 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14789 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:141961954-141962455 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 12219 Neighboring gene 5'-3' exoribonuclease 1 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 1294, pseudogene Neighboring gene RNA, U1 small nuclear 100, pseudogene

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. MicroRNA-135b exerts oncogenic activity in glioblastoma via the inhibition of glycerol kinase 5 expression. Yu Y, et al. Mol Med Rep, 2015 Aug. PMID 25936394
    2. Skin-specific regulation of SREBP processing and lipid biosynthesis by glycerol kinase 5. Zhang D, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2017 Jun 27. PMID 28607088, Free PMC Article
    3. SUMOylation of DDX39A Alters Binding and Export of Antiviral Transcripts to Control Innate Immunity. Shi P, et al. J Immunol, 2020 Jul 1. PMID 32393512
    4. Quantitative high-confidence human mitochondrial proteome and its dynamics in cellular context. Morgenstern M, et al. Cell Metab, 2021 Dec 7. PMID 34800366, Free PMC Article
    5. Physical and functional interactome atlas of human receptor tyrosine kinases. Salokas K, et al. EMBO Rep, 2022 Jun 7. PMID 35384245, Free PMC Article

    See all (11) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. miR-135b may function as an oncogene by inhibiting GK5 in glioblastoma.
      Title: MicroRNA-135b exerts oncogenic activity in glioblastoma via the inhibition of glycerol kinase 5 expression.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • FLJ33582, FLJ45739, MGC40579

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables glycerol kinase activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in glycerol catabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in glycerol metabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in glycerol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in glycerol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in triglyceride metabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytoplasm ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    located_in mitochondrion HTP PubMed 
    is_active_in mitochondrion IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    glycerol kinase 5; putative glycerol kinase 5
    Names
    ATP:glycerol 3-phosphotransferase 5
    GK 5
    glycerokinase 5
    glycerol kinase 5 (putative)
    NP_001034636.1
    XP_024309204.1
    XP_047303853.1
    XP_047303854.1
    XP_054201982.1
    XP_054201983.1
    XP_054201984.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001039547.3 → NP_001034636.1  glycerol kinase 5

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001034636.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the shorter transcript and encodes the functional protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC108679, AK127641, BU628781, BX648359, DR000158
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS33871.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2R9I2, D3DNG2, Q6ZS86, Q8N2A7, Q8N5E6
      Related
      ENSP00000418001.1, ENST00000392993.7
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd07793
      Location:20 → 522
      FGGY_GK5_metazoa; metazoan glycerol kinase 5-like proteins; belongs to the FGGY family of carbohydrate kinases
      COG0554
      Location:19 → 525
      GlpK; Glycerol kinase [Energy production and conversion]

    RNA

    1. NR_033289.2 RNA Sequence

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) includes an additional exon in the central region, compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the supported translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC108679, BU628781, BX648681, DR000158

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      142157527..142225585 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_024453436.2 → XP_024309204.1  putative glycerol kinase 5 isoform X1

      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl17037
      Location:2 → 386
      NBD_sugar-kinase_HSP70_actin; Nucleotide-Binding Domain of the sugar kinase/HSP70/actin superfamily

    2. XM_047447898.1 → XP_047303854.1  putative glycerol kinase 5 isoform X3

    3. XM_047447897.1 → XP_047303853.1  putative glycerol kinase 5 isoform X2

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060927.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      144904825..144972879 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054346007.1 → XP_054201982.1  putative glycerol kinase 5 isoform X1

    2. XM_054346009.1 → XP_054201984.1  putative glycerol kinase 5 isoform X3

    3. XM_054346008.1 → XP_054201983.1  putative glycerol kinase 5 isoform X2

    Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

    The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

    1. NM_152776.1: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NM_152776.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it is a nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) candidate.
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q6ZS86.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q6ZS86

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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