Nppb natriuretic peptide B [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Nppbprovided by RGD
Official Full Name: natriuretic peptide Bprovided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:3194
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000008141 AllianceGenome:RGD:3194
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: BNP; Bnf
Summary: Enables hormone activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to mechanical stimulus; negative regulation of cell population proliferation; and positive regulation of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction. Located in extracellular space and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. Used to study hypertension; hypertensive heart disease; myocardial infarction; polycystic kidney disease; and proteinuria. Biomarker of several diseases, including artery disease (multiple); heart disease (multiple); hyperhomocysteinemia; obesity; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in atherosclerosis; hypertension; myocardial infarction; obesity; and systolic heart failure. Orthologous to human NPPB (natriuretic peptide B). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Restricted expression toward (RPKM 1639.1) See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 5q36

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	5	NC_086023.1 (163699955..163701314)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	5	NC_051340.1 (158416813..158418175)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	5	NC_005104.4 (164796176..164797538)

Chromosome 5 - NC_086023.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Expression levels of NPPB, ITGB6, CPNE4, EML5, and ITSN1 in fresh exudates swabbed from critically colonised and infected full-thickness wounds in rats.
Title: Expression levels of NPPB, ITGB6, CPNE4, EML5, and ITSN1 in fresh exudates swabbed from critically colonised and infected full-thickness wounds in rats.
ZAKbeta Alleviates Oxidized Low-density Lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-Induced Apoptosis and B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Upregulation in Cardiomyoblast.
Title: ZAKβ Alleviates Oxidized Low-density Lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-Induced Apoptosis and B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Upregulation in Cardiomyoblast.
CNP regulates cardiac contractility and increases cGMP near both SERCA and TnI: difference from BNP visualized by targeted cGMP biosensors.
Title: CNP regulates cardiac contractility and increases cGMP near both SERCA and TnI: difference from BNP visualized by targeted cGMP biosensors.
Piezo1 Mechanosensitive Ion Channel Mediates Stretch-Induced Nppb Expression in Adult Rat Cardiac Fibroblasts.
Title: Piezo1 Mechanosensitive Ion Channel Mediates Stretch-Induced Nppb Expression in Adult Rat Cardiac Fibroblasts.
Results suggest that both endothelin 1 (ET-1) and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1), by specifically binding to their receptors, might be involved in the myocardial synthesis of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) during ventricular arrhythmia (VA) in vivo.
Title: The Expression of BNP, ET-1, and TGF-β1 in Myocardium of Rats with Ventricular Arrhythmias.
cyclosporine A attenuated the cardiac hypertrophy induced by KBrO3 in H9c2 cells at concentrations effective to inhibit calcineurin, in addition to reducing mRNA levels of BNP or betaMHC
Title: Molecular mechanisms regarding potassium bromate‑induced cardiac hypertrophy without apoptosis in H9c2 cells.
Data show that approximately 60% of natriuretic peptide precursor type B (Nppb)-/- females developed mesenteric polyarteritis-nodosa (PAN)-like vasculitis in their life span, some as early as 4 months of age.
Title: Arterial Remodeling in B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Knock-Out Females.
NT-proBNP and BNP are potential early biomarkers for 2-DG-induced cardiac toxicity that can be useful to monitor 2-DG therapy in clinical trials.
Title: 2-Deoxy-d-Glucose (2-DG)-Induced Cardiac Toxicity in Rat: NT-proBNP and BNP as Potential Early Cardiac Safety Biomarkers.
Cardioprotective effects of rutin via alteration in TNF-alpha, CRP, and BNP levels coupled with antioxidant effect in STZ-induced diabetic rats.
Title: Cardioprotective effects of rutin via alteration in TNF-α, CRP, and BNP levels coupled with antioxidant effect in STZ-induced diabetic rats.
Despite preserved LV structure and function, treatment with GYY increased the levels of the natriuretic peptides ANP and BNP in association with enhanced cyclic GMP levels, paralleled by higher cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I (cGKI) protein levels
Title: GYY4137 attenuates remodeling, preserves cardiac function and modulates the natriuretic peptide response to ischemia.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (53)

General gene information

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Markers

D5Wox33 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:239937

RH130424 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:213708

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables hormone activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables hormone activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables hormone activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables hormone receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables hormone receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables signaling receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in MAPK cascade	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in blood vessel diameter maintenance	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cGMP biosynthetic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of cGMP biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cGMP-mediated signaling	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to mechanical stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in coronary vasculature development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in endothelial cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in heart development	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in homeostasis of number of cells	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell growth	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of cholangiocyte proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in neuropeptide signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of urine volume	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in protein folding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in receptor guanylyl cyclase signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in receptor guanylyl cyclase signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in receptor guanylyl cyclase signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to 3-methylcholanthrene	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to calcium ion	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to hypoxia	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to nutrient	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to nutrient levels	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to organic cyclic compound	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to oxygen levels	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to peptide hormone	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular region	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of protein-containing complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: natriuretic peptides B

Names: Brain natriuretic factor; brain natriuretic factor prohormone; brain natriuretic peptide; gamma-brain natriuretic peptide; iso-ANP; natriuretic peptide precursor B; natriuretic peptide precursor type B; preproBNP; proBNP

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_031545.1 → NP_113733.1 natriuretic peptides B precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_113733.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

M25297

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P13205

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6IU36

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam00212
Location:85 → 115

ANP; Atrial natriuretic peptide

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCr8

Genomic

NC_086023.1 Reference GRCr8

Range

163699955..163701314

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_006239376.2 → XP_006239438.1 natriuretic peptides B isoform X1

Related

ENSRNOP00000010778.4, ENSRNOT00000010779.7

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam00212
Location:84 → 114

ANP; Atrial natriuretic peptide