Pfn2 profilin 2 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Symbol: Pfn2provided by RGD
Full Name: profilin 2provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:621826
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000017427 AllianceGenome:RGD:621826
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Summary: Enables actin binding activity. Involved in regulation of actin filament polymerization. Predicted to be located in cytoskeleton. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse; glutamatergic synapse; and postsynapse. Orthologous to human PFN2 (profilin 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Brain (RPKM 581.7), Muscle (RPKM 203.8) and 8 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 2q26

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	2	NC_086020.1 (144217100..144222936, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	2	NC_051337.1 (142067102..142072938, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	2	NC_005101.4 (147953858..147959692, complement)

Chromosome 2 - NC_086020.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

The binding site for proline-rich peptides is pre-organized. The C-terminus 2a is well ordered in the absence of ligand peptide. Pfn2 binds to the neuronal protein palladin.
Title: Structure, modifications and ligand-binding properties of rat profilin 2a.
Smn knockdown in PC12 cells alters the expression pattern of profilin II, resulting in an increase in the neuronal-specific profilin IIa isoform.
Title: Smn depletion alters profilin II expression and leads to upregulation of the RhoA/ROCK pathway and defects in neuronal integrity.
RhoA/ROCK/PIIa-mediated regulation of actin stability, shown to be essential for neuritogenesis, may constitute a central mechanism throughout neuronal differentiation.
Title: RhoA/ROCK regulation of neuritogenesis via profilin IIa-mediated control of actin stability.
Following hypophysectomy, the actin cytoskeleton of the Sertoli cell shifts to a predominantly depolymerized state, perhaps in part because of decreases in profilin II and espin gene products.
Title: An ex vivo analysis of Sertoli cell actin dynamics following gonadotropic hormone withdrawal.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ATP hydrolysis activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables ATP hydrolysis activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables actin binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables actin binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables actin monomer binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables actin monomer binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of actin filament polymerization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of actin filament polymerization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of epithelial cell migration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of epithelial cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of ruffle assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of ruffle assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of ATP-dependent activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of actin filament polymerization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of actin filament polymerization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of actin filament polymerization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of stress fiber assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of stress fiber assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in presynaptic actin cytoskeleton organization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in presynaptic actin cytoskeleton organization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein stabilization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in protein stabilization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of actin filament polymerization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of actin filament polymerization	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoskeleton	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in glutamatergic synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in postsynapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in postsynapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in presynapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in presynapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: profilin-2

Names: profilin II; profilin-2-like

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.