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    SNCG synuclein gamma [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 6623, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    SNCGprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    synuclein gammaprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:11141
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000173267 MIM:602998; AllianceGenome:HGNC:11141
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    SR; BCSG1
    Summary
    This gene encodes a member of the synuclein family of proteins which are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Mutations in this gene have also been associated with breast tumor development. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
    Expression
    Biased expression in fat (RPKM 120.9), urinary bladder (RPKM 74.6) and 8 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See SNCG in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    10q23.2
    Exon count:
    7
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 10 NC_000010.11 (86955759..86963258)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 10 NC_060934.1 (87839472..87846971)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 10 NC_000010.10 (88715516..88723015)

    Chromosome 10 - NC_000010.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88615649-88616230 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88624164-88624816 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88624817-88625468 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88627361-88627948 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88631460-88632021 Neighboring gene RNA polymerase II associated protein 2 pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3697 Neighboring gene RNA, U1 small nuclear 19, pseudogene Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4131 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3698 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88700126-88700626 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88704401-88704974 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88713843-88714442 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88715044-88715643 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88718646-88719245 Neighboring gene multimerin 2 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88720446-88721046 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88721647-88722246 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3699 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3700 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88726172-88726925 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88726926-88727678 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 6517 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr10:88730527-88731726 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902474 Neighboring gene ADIRF antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene ArfGAP with GTPase domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 11 Neighboring gene adipogenesis regulatory factor

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables cuprous ion binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in adult locomotory behavior IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in chemical synaptic transmission IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in protein secretion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of dopamine secretion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of neurotransmitter secretion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in synapse organization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in synaptic vesicle endocytosis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in axon terminus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in centrosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    is_active_in neuronal cell body IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in spindle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    gamma-synuclein
    Names
    -synuclein
    E pound-synuclein
    breast cancer-specific gene 1 protein
    persyn
    synoretin
    synuclein, gamma (breast cancer-specific protein 1)

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_008783.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5069..9728
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001330120.2NP_001317049.1  gamma-synuclein isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC025268, BC014098, BG708703, EB388950
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS81483.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F8W754
      Related
      ENSP00000344658.4, ENST00000348795.8
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam01387
      Location:154
      Synuclein; Synuclein
    2. NM_003087.3NP_003078.2  gamma-synuclein isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_003078.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AK223367, BC014098
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7380.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O15104, O76070, Q96P61
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6NM47, Q6FHG5
      Related
      ENSP00000361087.3, ENST00000372017.4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam01387
      Location:1110
      Synuclein; Synuclein

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000010.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      86955759..86963258
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_047425681.1XP_047281637.1  gamma-synuclein isoform X1

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060934.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      87839472..87846971
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054366646.1XP_054222621.1  gamma-synuclein isoform X1

    2. XM_054366647.1XP_054222622.1  gamma-synuclein isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O15104, O76070, Q96P61
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6NM47, Q6FHG5