NMS neuromedin S [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: NMSprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: neuromedin Sprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:32203
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000204640 MIM:619337; AllianceGenome:HGNC:32203
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary: This gene encodes a member of the neuromedin family of neuropeptides. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a biologically active neuropeptide that plays a role in the regulation of circadian rhythm, anorexigenic action, antidiuretic action, cardiovascular function and stimulation of oxytocin and vasopressin release. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 2q11.2

Exon count:: 10

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	2	NC_000002.12 (100470482..100483280)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	2	NC_060926.1 (100929252..100942050)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	2	NC_000002.11 (101086944..101099742)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Neuromedin s neurons define a subpopulation of pacemakers that control suprachiasmatic nucleus network synchrony.
Title: Neuromedin s-producing neurons act as essential pacemakers in the suprachiasmatic nucleus to couple clock neurons and dictate circadian rhythms.
Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Association study of 182 candidate genes in anorexia nervosa.
In man, NMS elicits vasoconstriction in isolated saphenous vein with comparable potency with NMU, but significantly reduces maximum contractile response.
Title: Emerging pharmacology and physiology of neuromedin U and the structurally related peptide neuromedin S.
both NMU receptor and peptide are expressed in human cardiovascular tissues and have shown that NMU-25 and NMS act as potent vasoconstrictors in human vascular beds
Title: Expression and vasoconstrictor function of anorexigenic peptides neuromedin U-25 and S in the human cardiovascular system.
NMS is implicated in the regulation of circadian rhythm and feeding behavior
Title: Identification and functional analysis of a novel ligand for G protein-coupled receptor, Neuromedin S.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Common genetic variants associated with cognitive performance identified using the proxy-phenotype method. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein-coupled receptor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in locomotor rhythm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in neuropeptide signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: neuromedin-S

Names: neuromedin S precursor-related peptide/neuromedin S preproprotein; prepro-NMS

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.