CDK3 cyclin dependent kinase 3 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CDK3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: cyclin dependent kinase 3provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:1772
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000250506 MIM:123828; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1772
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary: This gene encodes a member of the cyclin-dependent protein kinase family. The protein promotes entry into S phase, in part by activating members of the E2F family of transcription factors. The protein also associates with cyclin C and phosphorylates the retinoblastoma 1 protein to promote exit from G0. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in skin (RPKM 8.9), small intestine (RPKM 6.9) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: all
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Genomic context

Location:: 17q25.1

Exon count:: 8

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	17	NC_000017.11 (76000855..76005998)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	17	NC_060941.1 (76893983..76899134)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	17	NC_000017.10 (73996936..74002079)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

circRNA_141539 can serve as an oncogenic factor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by sponging miR-4469 and activating CDK3 gene.
Title: circRNA_141539 can serve as an oncogenic factor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by sponging miR-4469 and activating CDK3 gene.
These results suggest that miR-125a-3p can function as a novel tumor suppressor in ER(+) breast cancer by targeting CDK3, which may be a potential therapeutic approach for TamR breast cancer therapy
Title: miR-125a-3p inhibits ERα transactivation and overrides tamoxifen resistance by targeting CDK3 in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.
HuR facilitated lung cancer stemness dependent on CDK3 expression. miR-873 or miR-125a-3p level was negatively correlated with HuR and CDK3 expression levels in lung cancer tissues. HuR facilitates lung cancer stemness via regulating miR-873/CDK3 and miR-125a-3p/CDK3 axis.
Title: HuR facilitates cancer stemness of lung cancer cells via regulating miR-873/CDK3 and miR-125a-3p/CDK3 axis.
ectopic expression of HuR promotes breast cancer cell proliferation and survival by directly binding to and stabilizing CDK3 mRNA.
Title: HuR promotes breast cancer cell proliferation and survival via binding to CDK3 mRNA.
These results provided evidence supporting the oncogenic potential of NFAT3 and suggested that CDK3-mediated phosphorylation of NFAT3 has an important role in skin tumorigenesis.
Title: Phosphorylation of NFAT3 by CDK3 induces cell transformation and promotes tumor growth in skin cancer.
The analysis of tumor and matched normal lung tissues indicates that miR-150 downregulation in lung tumors correlates with higher CDK3 levels. In addition, miR-150 transfection experiments with cancer-derived cell lines reveal that miR-150-mediated CDK3 suppression directly induces growth inhibition.
Title: CDK3 is a major target of miR-150 in cell proliferation and anti-cancer effect.
High Cdk3-promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition through activating AP-1 is involved in colorectal cancer metastasis.
Title: Cdk3-promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition through activating AP-1 is involved in colorectal cancer metastasis.
Data indicate that microRNA miR-214 has tumor-suppressive activity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through inhibition of E2F2 transcription factor (E2F2), cyclin-dependent kinases CDK3 and CDK6.
Title: miR-214/199a/199a* cluster levels predict poor survival in hepatocellular carcinoma through interference with cell-cycle regulators.
Mir-873 inhibits ESR1 activity and cell growth via targeting CDK3.
Title: MiR-873 regulates ERα transcriptional activity and tamoxifen resistance via targeting CDK3 in breast cancer cells.
CDK3 is associated with the progression of NPC, and may be a potential biomarker for prediction of the prognosis of patients with NPC.
Title: CDK3 expression and its clinical significance in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (13)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D17S1728E (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:153962

G58997 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:136321

RH94374 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:89255

Readthrough TEN1-CDK3

Readthrough gene: TEN1-CDK3, Included gene: TEN1

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables cyclin binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein serine kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within DNA damage response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in G0 to G1 transition	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in G0 to G1 transition	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in cell division	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell population proliferation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of gene expression	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in signal transduction	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: cyclin-dependent kinase 3

Names: cell division protein kinase 3

NP_001249.1

EC 2.7.11.22

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001258.4 → NP_001249.1 cyclin-dependent kinase 3

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001249.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AC040980

Consensus CDS

CCDS11736.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q00526

Related

ENSP00000400088.1, ENST00000448471.3

Conserved Domains (2) summary

PLN00009
Location:1 → 293

PLN00009; cyclin-dependent kinase A; Provisional

cd07860
Location:3 → 286

STKc_CDK2_3; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 2 and 3