Kat2a lysine acetyltransferase 2A [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Kat2aprovided by RGD
Official Full Name: lysine acetyltransferase 2Aprovided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:1307242
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000018364 AllianceGenome:RGD:1307242
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Gcn5; Gcn5l2
Summary: Enables chromatin binding activity and protein phosphatase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including alpha-tubulin acetylation; intracellular distribution of mitochondria; and positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation. Located in chromatin. Orthologous to human KAT2A (lysine acetyltransferase 2A). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Brain (RPKM 66.2), Adrenal (RPKM 57.9) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 10q31

Exon count:: 19

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	10	NC_086028.1 (86132535..86140877, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	10	NC_051345.1 (85632216..85640561, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	10	NC_005109.4 (88611586..88619558, complement)

Chromosome 10 - NC_086028.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Mechanism of KAT2A regulation of H3K36ac in manganese-induced oxidative damage to mitochondria in the nervous system and intervention by curcumin.
Title: Mechanism of KAT2A regulation of H3K36ac in manganese-induced oxidative damage to mitochondria in the nervous system and intervention by curcumin.
GCN5 regulates ZBTB16 through acetylation, mediates osteogenic differentiation, and affects orthodontic tooth movement.
Title: GCN5 regulates ZBTB16 through acetylation, mediates osteogenic differentiation, and affects orthodontic tooth movement.
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2A modulates neural stem cell differentiation and proliferation by inducing degradation of the transcription factor PAX6.
Title: Histone acetyltransferase KAT2A modulates neural stem cell differentiation and proliferation by inducing degradation of the transcription factor PAX6.
GCN5/KAT2A contributes to axon growth and neurogenesis.
Title: GCN5/KAT2A contributes to axon growth and neurogenesis.
GCN5-mediated regulation of pathological cardiac hypertrophy via activation of the TAK1-JNK/p38 signaling pathway.
Title: GCN5-mediated regulation of pathological cardiac hypertrophy via activation of the TAK1-JNK/p38 signaling pathway.
the loss of GCN5 activity and the induction of Egr-1, E2F1 and Bim are involved in the early brain injury (EBI) following subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) in rats.
Title: Loss of GCN5 leads to increased neuronal apoptosis by upregulating E2F1- and Egr-1-dependent BH3-only protein Bim.
Gcn5, possessing acetyltransferase activity, is involved in regulating chromatin configuration in cardiomyocyte differentiation of rat mesenchymal stem cells by changing the level of histone acetylation
Title: A role for Gcn5 in cardiomyocyte differentiation of rat mesenchymal stem cells.
Ang II stimulates Akt-dependent PGC-1 alpha serine 570 phosphorylation, which is required for the binding of the histone acetyltransferase GCN5 (general control nonderepressible 5) to PGC-1 alpha and for its lysine acetylation
Title: PGC-1 alpha serine 570 phosphorylation and GCN5-mediated acetylation by angiotensin II drive catalase down-regulation and vascular hypertrophy.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

General gene information

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Markers

Gcn5l2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:257227

AW529475 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:261092

BE120261 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:247280

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription factor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables N-acetyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables acetyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables chromatin binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables chromatin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables histone H2AK5 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AK9 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2BK12 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2BK5 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3 acetyltransferase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables histone H3 acetyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables histone H3K122 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3K14 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3K18 acetyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables histone H3K23 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3K27 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3K36 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3K4 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3K56 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3K9 acetyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables histone H4K12 acetyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables histone H4K16 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H4K5 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H4K8 acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone acetyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables histone deacetylase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables histone glutaryltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables histone succinyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables peptide-lysine-N-acetyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein phosphatase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables transcription coactivator activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in alpha-tubulin acetylation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to tumor necrosis factor	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in chromatin remodeling	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within fibroblast proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of gluconeogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within in utero embryonic development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in internal peptidyl-lysine acetylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in intracellular distribution of mitochondria	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in long-term memory	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within metencephalon development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within midbrain development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within multicellular organism growth	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of centriole replication	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of gluconeogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within nervous system development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within neural tube closure	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in peptidyl-lysine glutarylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell projection organization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cytokine production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of gluconeogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein modification process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of T cell activation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of bone development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of cartilage development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of cell cycle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of cell division	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of embryonic development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of protein stability	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of stem cell population maintenance	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of synaptic plasticity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of tubulin deacetylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to nutrient levels	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to organic cyclic compound	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within somitogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within telencephalon development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of ATAC complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of ATAC complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of SAGA complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in centrosome	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in chromatin	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of histone acetyltransferase complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in mitotic spindle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of transcription factor TFTC complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: histone acetyltransferase KAT2A

Names: GCN5 general control of amino acid synthesis-like 2; K(lysine) acetyltransferase 2A; general control of amino acid synthesis 5-like 2

NP_001100520.1

EC 2.3.1.48

XP_006247379.1

EC 2.3.1.48

XP_038942022.1

EC 2.3.1.48

XP_038942023.1

EC 2.3.1.48

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001107050.1 → NP_001100520.1 histone acetyltransferase KAT2A

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001100520.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

CH473948

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6HJ54

Conserved Domains (4) summary

cd05509
Location:727 → 826

Bromo_gcn5_like; Bromodomain; Gcn5_like subfamily. Gcn5p is a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) which mediates acetylation of histones at lysine residues; such acetylation is generally correlated with the activation of transcription. Bromodomains are 110 amino acid long ...

COG5076
Location:487 → 827

COG5076; Transcription factor involved in chromatin remodeling, contains bromodomain [Chromatin structure and dynamics / Transcription]

pfam00583
Location:550 → 622

Acetyltransf_1; Acetyltransferase (GNAT) family

pfam06466
Location:81 → 330

PCAF_N; PCAF (P300/CBP-associated factor) N-terminal domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCr8

Genomic

NC_086028.1 Reference GRCr8

Range

86132535..86140877 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_006247317.5 → XP_006247379.1 histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform X1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

D4ACX5

Related

ENSRNOP00000052125.4, ENSRNOT00000055250.5

Conserved Domains (4) summary

cd05509
Location:728 → 827

Bromo_gcn5_like; Bromodomain; Gcn5_like subfamily. Gcn5p is a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) which mediates acetylation of histones at lysine residues; such acetylation is generally correlated with the activation of transcription. Bromodomains are 110 amino acid long ...

COG5076
Location:488 → 828

COG5076; Transcription factor involved in chromatin remodeling, contains bromodomain [Chromatin structure and dynamics / Transcription]

pfam00583
Location:551 → 623

Acetyltransf_1; Acetyltransferase (GNAT) family

pfam06466
Location:81 → 330

PCAF_N; PCAF (P300/CBP-associated factor) N-terminal domain
XM_039086094.1 → XP_038942022.1 histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform X2

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd05509
Location:372 → 471

Bromo_gcn5_like; Bromodomain; Gcn5_like subfamily. Gcn5p is a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) which mediates acetylation of histones at lysine residues; such acetylation is generally correlated with the activation of transcription. Bromodomains are 110 amino acid long ...

COG5076
Location:132 → 472

COG5076; Transcription factor involved in chromatin remodeling, contains bromodomain [Chromatin structure and dynamics / Transcription]
XM_039086095.1 → XP_038942023.1 histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform X2

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd05509
Location:372 → 471

Bromo_gcn5_like; Bromodomain; Gcn5_like subfamily. Gcn5p is a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) which mediates acetylation of histones at lysine residues; such acetylation is generally correlated with the activation of transcription. Bromodomains are 110 amino acid long ...

COG5076
Location:132 → 472

COG5076; Transcription factor involved in chromatin remodeling, contains bromodomain [Chromatin structure and dynamics / Transcription]