Akirin2 akirin 2 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Akirin2provided by MGI
Official Full Name: akirin 2provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1889364
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000028291 AllianceGenome:MGI:1889364
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Akirin-2; 2700059D21Rik
Summary: Enables protein-macromolecule adaptor activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of B cell activation; positive regulation of immune response; and positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process. Acts upstream of or within response to lipopolysaccharide. Located in cytoplasm and membrane. Is active in nucleus. Orthologous to human AKIRIN2 (akirin 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in CNS E14 (RPKM 44.4), whole brain E14.5 (RPKM 43.4) and 28 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 4 A5; 4 16.8 cM

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	4	NC_000070.7 (34550615..34566930)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	4	NC_000070.6 (34550615..34566965)

Chromosome 4 - NC_000070.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

essential role for the nuclear protein Akirin2 in mouse limb interdigital tissue regression
Title: An essential role for the nuclear protein Akirin2 in mouse limb interdigital tissue regression.
this review discusses current understanding of the molecular mechanisms that have instrumental roles in governing the inflammatory response with special emphasis on Akirin2 in B cells
Title: Akirin2-Mediated Transcriptional Control by Recruiting SWI/SNF Complex in B Cells.
Data demonstrate a previously-unsuspected role for Akirin2 in early cortical development and, given its known nuclear roles, suggest that it may act to regulate gene expression patterns critical for early progenitor cell behavior and cortical neuron production.
Title: Akirin2 is essential for the formation of the cerebral cortex.
The nuclear protein akirin2 has an essential function in B cell activation and humoral immune responses.
Title: Essential Function for the Nuclear Protein Akirin2 in B Cell Activation and Humoral Immune Responses.
The IkappaB-zeta-Akirin2-BAF60 complex physically links the NF-kappaB and SWI/SNF complexes in innate immune cell activation.
Title: Akirin2 is critical for inducing inflammatory genes by bridging IκB-ζ and the SWI/SNF complex.

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Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (2)
Targeted (2) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

AA522011 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:178975

RH139650 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:221734

RH136311 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:210303

UniSTS:234891 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:234891

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables enzyme binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables enzyme binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables identical protein binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein-macromolecule adaptor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein-macromolecule adaptor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables transcription coregulator activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in adaptive immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cerebral cortex development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in defense response to bacterium	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in innate immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_positive_effect nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_positive_effect nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of B cell activation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of adaptive immune response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of innate immune response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of innate immune response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in proteasome localization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in proteasome localization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in protein import into nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein import into nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of muscle cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to lipopolysaccharide	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in chromatin	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
part_of transcription repressor complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of transcription repressor complex	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: akirin-2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.