PRDM13 PR/SET domain 13 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: PRDM13provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: PR/SET domain 13provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:13998
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000112238 MIM:616741; AllianceGenome:HGNC:13998
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: PCH17; PFM10; CDIDHH; MU-MB-20.220
Summary: Predicted to enable histone methyltransferase activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of gene expression. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II and neurogenesis. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Implicated in pontocerebellar hypoplasia. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 6q16.2

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	6	NC_000006.12 (99606833..99615562)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	6	NC_060930.1 (100780286..100789017)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	6	NC_000006.11 (100054709..100063438)

Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Two novel non-coding single nucleotide variants in the DNase1 hypersensitivity site of PRDM13 causing North Carolina macular dystrophy in Korea.
Title: Two novel non-coding single nucleotide variants in the DNase1 hypersensitivity site of PRDM13 causing North Carolina macular dystrophy in Korea.
A recessive PRDM13 mutation results in congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and cerebellar hypoplasia.
Title: A recessive PRDM13 mutation results in congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and cerebellar hypoplasia.
A novel duplication involving PRDM13 in a Turkish family supports its role in North Carolina macular dystrophy (NCMD/MCDR1).
Title: A novel duplication involving PRDM13 in a Turkish family supports its role in North Carolina macular dystrophy (NCMD/MCDR1).
North Carolina Macular Dystrophy: Phenotypic Variability and Computational Analysis of Disease-Associated Noncoding Variants.
Title: North Carolina Macular Dystrophy: Phenotypic Variability and Computational Analysis of Disease-Associated Noncoding Variants.
A unique PRDM13-associated variant in a Georgian Jewish family with probable North Carolina macular dystrophy and the possible contribution of a unique CFH variant.
Title: A unique PRDM13-associated variant in a Georgian Jewish family with probable North Carolina macular dystrophy and the possible contribution of a unique CFH variant.
These results prompt us to propose RECQL5 as a gene that would be worth to analyze in larger studies to explore its possible implication in BC susceptibility.
Title: Unique noncoding variants upstream of PRDM13 are associated with a spectrum of developmental retinal dystrophies including progressive bifocal chorioretinal atrophy.
The over-expression of PRDM13 upregulated deleted in liver cancer 1 (DLC1) to inhibit the proliferation and invasion of U87 cells.
Title: Overexpression of PRDM13 inhibits glioma cells via Rho and GTP enzyme activation protein.
The duplication found in the RFS355 family is distinct from the previously reported duplication and provides additional support that dysregulation of PRDM13, not CCNC, is the cause of NCMD mapped to the MCDR1 locus.
Title: North Carolina macular dystrophy (MCDR1) caused by a novel tandem duplication of the PRDM13 gene.
Findings indicate that Prdm13/Nkx2-1-mediated signaling in the DMC declines with advanced age, leading to decreased sleep quality and increased adiposity.
Title: Deficiency of Prdm13, a dorsomedial hypothalamus-enriched gene, mimics age-associated changes in sleep quality and adiposity.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Cerebellar dysfunction, impaired intellectual development, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism MedGen: C5676924 OMIM: 619761 GeneReviews: Not available	not available
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, IIA 17 MedGen: C5676999 OMIM: 619909 GeneReviews: Not available	not available

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Thirty new loci for age at menarche identified by a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables chromatin binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone methyltransferase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in GABAergic neuron differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in chromatin remodeling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in hypothalamus cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in methylation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of gene expression	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: PR domain zinc finger protein 13

Names: PR domain 13; PR domain containing 13; PR-domain containing protein 13

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_021620.4 → NP_067633.2 PR domain zinc finger protein 13

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_067633.2

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AL035087, AL137784

Consensus CDS

CCDS43487.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q5TGC1, Q5TGC2, Q9H4Q3

Related

ENSP00000358217.5, ENST00000369215.5

Conserved Domains (6) summary

sd00017
Location:575 → 595

ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]

sd00018
Location:137 → 160

ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]

pfam00096
Location:575 → 595

zf-C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2 type

pfam00856
Location:14 → 111

SET; SET domain

pfam13465
Location:588 → 610

zf-H2C2_2; Zinc-finger double domain

pfam13894
Location:630 → 653

zf-C2H2_4; C2H2-type zinc finger