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    Tlr4 toll-like receptor 4 [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

    Gene ID: 29260, updated on 9-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    Tlr4provided by RGD
    Official Full Name
    toll-like receptor 4provided by RGD
    Primary source
    RGD:3870
    See related
    EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000010522 AllianceGenome:RGD:3870
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    PROVISIONAL
    Organism
    Rattus norvegicus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
    Summary
    Enables lipopolysaccharide binding activity and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to mechanical stimulus; detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain; and regulation of gene expression. Located in cell surface. Used to study several diseases, including carotid stenosis; ileitis; neuropathy (multiple); obesity; and renal fibrosis. Biomarker of several diseases, including kidney failure (multiple); liver disease (multiple); pancreatitis (multiple); perinatal necrotizing enterocolitis; and pulpitis. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including allergic contact dermatitis (multiple); artery disease (multiple); autoimmune disease (multiple); eye disease (multiple); and lung disease (multiple). Orthologous to human TLR4 (toll like receptor 4). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Expression
    Biased expression in Lung (RPKM 171.1), Spleen (RPKM 101.9) and 9 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See Tlr4 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    5q24
    Exon count:
    3
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) 5 NC_086023.1 (85161247..85174882)
    RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) 5 NC_051340.1 (80145867..80159501)
    106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) 5 NC_005104.4 (82587424..82601056)

    Chromosome 5 - NC_086023.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene astrotactin 2 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 1015 Neighboring gene H2A.Z variant histone 2, pseudogene 2 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA SNORA44 Neighboring gene U6 spliceosomal RNA

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
    • Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
    • BioProject: PRJNA238328
    • Publication: PMID 24510058
    • Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables lipopolysaccharide binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables lipopolysaccharide binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables lipopolysaccharide binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables lipopolysaccharide binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein heterodimerization activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein heterodimerization activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables signaling receptor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables signaling receptor binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables signaling receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables transmembrane signaling receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    acts_upstream_of B cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in B cell proliferation involved in immune response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within B cell proliferation involved in immune response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within I-kappaB phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in I-kappaB phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in JNK cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of JNK cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in MHC class II biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of MHC class II biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within activation of innate immune response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in astrocyte development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within astrocyte development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to amyloid-beta IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to amyloid-beta ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to lipopolysaccharide ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to lipoteichoic acid IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to lipoteichoic acid ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to mechanical stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to mechanical stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to mechanical stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to retinoic acid IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to type II interferon IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to type II interferon ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within defense response to Gram-negative bacterium ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in detection of lipopolysaccharide IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in detection of lipopolysaccharide IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in detection of lipopolysaccharide ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in detection of lipopolysaccharide ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in gene expression IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in immunoglobulin mediated immune response IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in inflammatory response IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within inflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in inflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in innate immune response-activating signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in intestinal epithelial structure maintenance IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in intestinal epithelial structure maintenance ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in leukotriene metabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    NOT acts_upstream_of_or_within lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of lymphocyte proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in macrophage activation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in macrophage activation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in microglia differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within microglia differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in microglial cell activation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-17 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-17 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-23 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-23 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-6 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-6 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of type II interferon production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of type II interferon production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within neurogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in nitric oxide biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of nitric oxide biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in nitric oxide production involved in inflammatory response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within nitric oxide production involved in inflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in phagocytosis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in phagocytosis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of B cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of B cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of JNK cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of JNK cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of MAP kinase activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemokine production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of inflammatory response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of inflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interferon-alpha production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interferon-alpha production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interferon-beta production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of interferon-beta production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interferon-beta production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-10 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of interleukin-10 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-10 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-12 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-12 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of interleukin-6 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of macrophage activation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of macrophage activation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of platelet activation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of platelet activation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of type II interferon production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of type II interferon production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of dendritic cell cytokine production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of dendritic cell cytokine production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of inflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of tumor necrosis factor production IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to activity IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within response to bacterium ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to ethanol IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to ethanol IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to fatty acid IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to glucocorticoid IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to gold nanoparticle IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to hypoxia IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to insulin IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within response to lipopolysaccharide ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to oxidative stress IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to progesterone IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to retinoic acid IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to toxic substance IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in skeletal muscle contraction IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in stress-activated MAPK cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of stress-activated MAPK cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in toll-like receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in toll-like receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in wound healing involved in inflammatory response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in wound healing involved in inflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cell surface IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cell surface ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in early endosome IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in endosome membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in endosome membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in external side of plasma membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in external side of plasma membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of lipopolysaccharide receptor complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of lipopolysaccharide receptor complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of lipopolysaccharide receptor complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of lipopolysaccharide receptor complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in phagocytic cup IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in phagocytic cup ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    is_active_in plasma membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    part_of receptor complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in ruffle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    toll-like receptor 4
    Names
    toll4
    NP_062051.2

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_019178.2NP_062051.2  toll-like receptor 4 precursor

      Status: PROVISIONAL

      Source sequence(s)
      JAXUCZ010000005
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8K0ZPU7, A6J802, G3V7D8
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000014020.2, ENSRNOT00000014020.5
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00255
      Location:672813
      TIR; Toll - interleukin 1 - resistance
      PLN00113
      Location:23456
      PLN00113; leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase; Provisional
      sd00033
      Location:5878
      LRR_RI; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
      pfam13855
      Location:494554
      LRR_8; Leucine rich repeat

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCr8

    Genomic

    1. NC_086023.1 Reference GRCr8

      Range
      85161247..85174882
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)