RGS2 regulator of G protein signaling 2 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: RGS2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: regulator of G protein signaling 2provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:9998
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000116741 MIM:600861; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9998
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: G0S8
Summary: Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) family members are regulatory molecules that act as GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) for G alpha subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins. RGS proteins are able to deactivate G protein subunits of the Gi alpha, Go alpha and Gq alpha subtypes. They drive G proteins into their inactive GDP-bound forms. Regulator of G protein signaling 2 belongs to this family. The protein acts as a mediator of myeloid differentiation and may play a role in leukemogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
Expression: Broad expression in bone marrow (RPKM 211.2), adrenal (RPKM 208.4) and 20 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1q31.2

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	1	NC_000001.11 (192809039..192812275)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	1	NC_060925.1 (192156109..192159345)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	1	NC_000001.10 (192778169..192781405)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Gene expression meta-analysis in patients with schizophrenia reveals up-regulation of RGS2 and RGS16 in Brodmann Area 10.
Title: Gene expression meta-analysis in patients with schizophrenia reveals up-regulation of RGS2 and RGS16 in Brodmann Area 10.
RGS2 promotes estradiol biosynthesis by trophoblasts during human pregnancy.
Title: RGS2 promotes estradiol biosynthesis by trophoblasts during human pregnancy.
Fatty acid metabolism is related to the immune microenvironment changes of gastric cancer and RGS2 is a new tumor biomarker.
Title: Fatty acid metabolism is related to the immune microenvironment changes of gastric cancer and RGS2 is a new tumor biomarker.
MicroRNA-494-3p facilitates the progression of bladder cancer by mediating the KLF9/RGS2 axis.
Title: MicroRNA-494-3p facilitates the progression of bladder cancer by mediating the KLF9/RGS2 axis.
Regulator of G protein signaling 2 is inhibited by hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha/E1A binding protein P300 complex upon hypoxia in human preeclampsia.
Title: Regulator of G protein signaling 2 is inhibited by hypoxia-inducible factor-1α/E1A binding protein P300 complex upon hypoxia in human preeclampsia.
The Association of RGS2 and Slug in the Androgen-induced Acquisition of Mesenchymal Features of Breast MDA-MB-453 Cancer Cells.
Title: The Association of RGS2 and Slug in the Androgen-induced Acquisition of Mesenchymal Features of Breast MDA-MB-453 Cancer Cells.
Morphological and biological properties of silica nanoparticles for CRTC3-siRNA delivery and downregulation of the RGS2 expression in preadipocytes.
Title: Morphological and biological properties of silica nanoparticles for CRTC3-siRNA delivery and downregulation of the RGS2 expression in preadipocytes.
MicroRNA-3935 promotes human trophoblast cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition through tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6/regulator of G protein signaling 2 axis.
Title: MicroRNA-3935 promotes human trophoblast cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition through tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6/regulator of G protein signaling 2 axis.
RGS2-mediated translational control mediates cancer cell dormancy and tumor relapse.
Title: RGS2-mediated translational control mediates cancer cell dormancy and tumor relapse.
Regulators of G-protein signaling, RGS2 and RGS4, inhibit protease-activated receptor 4-mediated signaling by forming a complex with the receptor and Galpha in live cells.
Title: Regulators of G-protein signaling, RGS2 and RGS4, inhibit protease-activated receptor 4-mediated signaling by forming a complex with the receptor and Gα in live cells.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (108)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genetics of coronary artery calcification among African Americans, a meta-analysis. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Tat	tat	The gene expression of RGS2 is significantly upregulated in both clade B and clade C Tat treated SK-N-MC neuroblastoma cells	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D1S2392 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:39439

G54115 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:109352

PMC229255P4 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:272171

RH69011 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:11931

RGS2_386 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:277668

SHGC-76063 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:55205

GDB:683288 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:158640

RH104484 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:98796

RGS2 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:479740

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G-protein alpha-subunit binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables GTPase activator activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables GTPase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
enables adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables beta-tubulin binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables calmodulin binding	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in brown fat cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in maternal process involved in female pregnancy	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of MAP kinase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of glycine import across plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of phospholipase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of translation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of neuron projection development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in relaxation of cardiac muscle	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in relaxation of vascular associated smooth muscle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to amphetamine	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to ethanol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in spermatogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in cytosol	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in mitochondrion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleolus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: regulator of G-protein signaling 2

Names: G0 to G1 switch regulatory 8, 24kD; G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 8; cell growth-inhibiting gene 31 protein; cell growth-inhibiting protein 31; regulator of G-protein signaling 2, 24kDa

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.