IL5 interleukin 5 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: IL5provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: interleukin 5provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:6016
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000113525 MIM:147850; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6016
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: EDF; TRF; IL-5
Summary: This gene encodes a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. The encoded cytokine plays a major role in the regulation of eosinophil formation, maturation, recruitment and survival. The increased production of this cytokine may be related to pathogenesis of eosinophil-dependent inflammatory diseases. This cytokine functions by binding to its receptor, which is a heterodimer, whose beta subunit is shared with the receptors for interleukine 3 (IL3) and colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF). This gene is located on chromosome 5 within a cytokine gene cluster which includes interleukin 4 (IL4), interleukin 13 (IL13), and CSF2 . This gene, IL4, and IL13 may be regulated coordinately by long-range regulatory elements spread over 120 kilobases on chromosome 5q31. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 5q31.1

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	5	NC_000005.10 (132541445..132556815, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	5	NC_060929.1 (133061254..133076701, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	5	NC_000005.9 (131877137..131879214, complement)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

A Potential Role of Interleukin-5 in the Pathogenesis and Progression of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A New Molecular Perspective.
Title: A Potential Role of Interleukin-5 in the Pathogenesis and Progression of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A New Molecular Perspective.
The association of 25(OH)D, interleukin-4, interleukin-5, and interleukin-13 levels with the burden of soil-transmitted helminth infection in stunted children aged 24-59 months.
Title: The association of 25(OH)D, interleukin-4, interleukin-5, and interleukin-13 levels with the burden of soil-transmitted helminth infection in stunted children aged 24-59 months.
Patients With Asthma Only Sensitized to Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxins Have More Exacerbations, Airflow Limitation, and Higher Levels of Sputum IL-5 and IgE.
Title: Patients With Asthma Only Sensitized to Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxins Have More Exacerbations, Airflow Limitation, and Higher Levels of Sputum IL-5 and IgE.
A fine mapping of single nucleotide variants and haplotype analysis of IL13 gene in patients with Leishmania guyanensis-cutaneous leishmaniasis and plasma cytokines IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13.
Title: A fine mapping of single nucleotide variants and haplotype analysis of IL13 gene in patients with Leishmania guyanensis-cutaneous leishmaniasis and plasma cytokines IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13.
Vitamin D status in hospitalized COVID-19 patients is associated with disease severity and IL-5 production.
Title: Vitamin D status in hospitalized COVID‑19 patients is associated with disease severity and IL-5 production.
Serum IL-5 levels predict HBsAg seroclearance in patients treated with Nucleos(t)ide analogues combined with pegylated interferon.
Title: Serum IL-5 levels predict HBsAg seroclearance in patients treated with Nucleos(t)ide analogues combined with pegylated interferon.
[Expression and predictive value of type inflammatory cytokines in nasal secretion in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps].
Title: [Expression and predictive value of type Ⅱ inflammatory cytokines in nasal secretion in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps].
The roles of eosinophils and interleukin-5 in the pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Title: The roles of eosinophils and interleukin-5 in the pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Serum IL-5, POSTN and IL-33 levels in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis correlate with clinical severity.
Title: Serum IL-5, POSTN and IL-33 levels in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis correlate with clinical severity.
A stromal progenitor and ILC2 niche promotes muscle eosinophilia and fibrosis-associated gene expression.
Title: A stromal progenitor and ILC2 niche promotes muscle eosinophilia and fibrosis-associated gene expression.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (172)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Sequence variants affecting eosinophil numbers associate with asthma and myocardial infarction. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

ECD21131 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:302128

D5S2473 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:55864

ECD01085 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:282192

ECD01086 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:282193

RH18076 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:35424

ECD14018 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:295043

IL5 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:479898

GDB:181589 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:155297

REN70668 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395468

REN70669 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395469

ECD08693 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:289741

REN70670 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395470

REN70671 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395471

REN70672 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395472

REN70673 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395473

REN70674 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395474

REN70675 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395475

REN70676 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395476

REN70677 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395477

REN70678 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395478

REN70679 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395479

REN70680 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395480

REN70681 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395481

REN70682 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395482

REN70683 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395483

REN70684 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395484

REN70685 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395485

REN70686 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:395486

PMC199428P2 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271867

stSG601347 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:444157

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables cytokine activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables growth factor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables interleukin-5 receptor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in inflammatory response	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in interleukin-5-mediated signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of B cell proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of eosinophil differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of immunoglobulin production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of podosome assembly	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular region	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: interleukin-5

Names: B-cell differentiation factor I; T-cell replacing factor; colony-stimulating factor, eosinophil; eosinophil differentiation factor

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.