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    XG Xg glycoprotein (Xg blood group) [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 7499, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    XGprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    Xg glycoprotein (Xg blood group)provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:12806
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000124343 MIM:300879; AllianceGenome:HGNC:12806
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    PBDX
    Summary
    This gene encodes the XG blood group antigen, and is located at the pseudoautosomal boundary on the short (p) arm of chromosome X. The three 5' exons reside in the pseudoautosomal region and the remaining exons within the X-specific end. A truncated copy of this gene is found on the Y chromosome at the pseudoautosomal boundary. It is transcribed, but not expected to make a Y-chromosome specific gene product. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]
    Expression
    Biased expression in skin (RPKM 8.7), fat (RPKM 4.1) and 4 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    all
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    Genomic context

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    Location:
    Xp22.33
    Exon count:
    11
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) X NC_000023.11 (2752040..2816500)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) X NC_060947.1 (2365029..2429443)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) X NC_000023.10 (2670081..2734541)

    Chromosome X - NC_000023.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 102 Neighboring gene CD99 molecule pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene CD99 molecule (Xg blood group) Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:2699593-2700274 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:2700956-2701636 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:2701637-2702317 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:2711950-2712538 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:2717356-2718298 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:2718299-2719240 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:2721222-2721887 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chrX:2722445-2723644 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chrX:2764748-2764850 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:2766248-2766874 Neighboring gene glycogenin 2 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:2807746-2808337 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:2809856-2810546 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:2815103-2815898 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:2815899-2816694 Neighboring gene ARSD antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene arylsulfatase D

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Sex-specific association of a common variant of the XG gene with autism spectrum disorders. Chang SC, et al. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet, 2013 Oct. PMID 24132906
    2. [Xg gene frequencies in Tunisia]. Gandouz R, et al. Transfus Clin Biol, 2008 Sep. PMID 18789743
    3. PBDX is the XG blood group gene. Ellis NA, et al. Nat Genet, 1994 Nov. PMID 7533029
    4. Inherited chondrodysplasia punctata due to a deletion of the terminal short arm of an X chromosome. Curry CJ, et al. N Engl J Med, 1984 Oct 18. PMID 6482910
    5. X-linked ichthyosis, due to steroid sulphatase deficiency, associated with Kallmann syndrome (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia): linkage relationships with Xg and cloned DNA sequences from the distal short arm of the X chromosome. Ballabio A, et al. Hum Genet, 1986 Mar. PMID 3007328

    See all (12) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. The present findings identify the genetic basis of the erythroid-specific Xg(a)/CD99 blood group phenotypes and reveal the molecular background of their formation.
      Title: The molecular genetic background leading to the formation of the human erythroid-specific Xg(a)/CD99 blood groups.
    2. The pseudoautosomal boundary on Xp22.33/Yp11.31 may harbor male-specific genetic variants for autism spectrum disorders.
      Title: Sex-specific association of a common variant of the XG gene with autism spectrum disorders.
    3. Gene frequency in France is similar to that reported in predominantly white populations.
      Title: [Xg gene frequencies in Tunisia].
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • MGC118758, MGC118759, MGC118760, MGC118761

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in T cell extravasation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in homotypic cell-cell adhesion IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in positive regulation of neutrophil extravasation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    glycoprotein Xg
    Names
    Xg blood group (pseudoautosomal boundary-divided on the X chromosome)

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_011627.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      4989..69449
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_805

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001141919.2 → NP_001135391.1  glycoprotein Xg isoform 2 precursor

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) contains an additional in-frame coding exon compared to transcript variant 1. This results in a longer isoform (2) with a 15 aa segment not found in isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC006209, AC138085, AF380356, AK304164, BX098030, BX379565
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS48073.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2U3U020
      Related
      ENSP00000494087.1, ENST00000644266.2

    2. NM_001141920.2 → NP_001135392.1  glycoprotein Xg isoform 3 precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001135392.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate donor splice site at one of the coding exons compared to transcript variant 1, resulting in an isoform (3) containing one additional aa compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC006209, AC138085, AF380356, AK304164, BC100767, BX098030, BX379565
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2U3U020

    3. NM_175569.3 → NP_780778.1  glycoprotein Xg isoform 1 precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_780778.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the predominant transcript and encodes isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC006209, AC138085, AF380356, AK304164, BX098030, BX379565
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS14120.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      E9PCH1, P55808, Q496N8, Q496N9, Q496P0, Q71BZ5
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2U3U020
      Related
      ENSP00000370566.5, ENST00000381174.10

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000023.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      2752040..2816500
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_005274587.5 → XP_005274644.1  glycoprotein Xg isoform X1

    2. XM_011545575.4 → XP_011543877.1  glycoprotein Xg isoform X3

    3. XM_017029787.3 → XP_016885276.1  glycoprotein Xg isoform X2

      Related
      ENSP00000411004.3, ENST00000419513.7

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060947.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      2365029..2429443
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    P55808.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P55808

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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