DRAP1 DR1 associated protein 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: DRAP1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: DR1 associated protein 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:3019
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000175550 MIM:602289; AllianceGenome:HGNC:3019
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: NC2-alpha
Summary: Transcriptional repression is a general mechanism for regulating transcriptional initiation in organisms ranging from yeast to humans. Accurate initiation of transcription from eukaryotic protein-encoding genes requires the assembly of a large multiprotein complex consisting of RNA polymerase II and general transcription factors such as TFIIA, TFIIB, and TFIID. DR1 is a repressor that interacts with the TATA-binding protein (TBP) of TFIID and prevents the formation of an active transcription complex by precluding the entry of TFIIA and/or TFIIB into the preinitiation complex. The protein encoded by this gene is a corepressor of transcription that interacts with DR1 to enhance DR1-mediated repression. The interaction between this corepressor and DR1 is required for corepressor function and appears to stabilize the TBP-DR1-DNA complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 51.3), fat (RPKM 37.1) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 11q13.1

Exon count:: 7

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	11	NC_000011.10 (65919426..65921563)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	11	NC_060935.1 (65912504..65914641)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	11	NC_000011.9 (65686897..65689034)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

heterodimerization with NC2alpha masks the nuclear localization signal in NC2beta, which prevents nuclear export of the NC2 complex
Title: Regulation of nuclear import and export of negative cofactor 2.
provide evidence that negative cofactor-2 (NC2) induces dynamic conformational changes in the TBP-DNA complex that allow it to escape and return to TATA-binding mode
Title: NC2 mobilizes TBP on core promoter TATA boxes.
Hypoxia actively represses transcription by inducing this protein and blocking preinitiation complex assembly.
Title: Hypoxia actively represses transcription by inducing negative cofactor 2 (Dr1/DrAP1) and blocking preinitiation complex assembly.
The global distribution of DRAP1 on promoters was determined.
Title: Global distribution of negative cofactor 2 subunit-alpha on human promoters.
physical cooperation between BTAF1 and NC2alpha in TBP regulation
Title: NC2alpha interacts with BTAF1 and stimulates its ATP-dependent association with TATA-binding protein.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study identifies three novel susceptibility loci for severe Acne vulgaris. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D11S4689 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:41791

RH71230 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:7544

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
contributes_to DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables TBP-class protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein heterodimerization activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of negative cofactor 2 complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: dr1-associated corepressor

Names: negative co-factor 2-alpha; negative cofactor 2 alpha

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.