Tyrobp TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Tyrobpprovided by MGI
Official Full Name: TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding proteinprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1277211
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000030579 AllianceGenome:MGI:1277211
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Ly83; DAP12; KARAP
Summary: Enables signaling receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including myeloid cell activation involved in immune response; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of lymphocyte activation. Acts upstream of or within osteoclast differentiation and regulation of osteoclast development. Located in cell surface. Is expressed in blood vessel; brain; central nervous system; corpus callosum; and embryo. Used to study Nasu-Hakola disease. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Nasu-Hakola disease. Orthologous to human TYROBP (transmembrane immune signaling adaptor TYROBP). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Broad expression in spleen adult (RPKM 223.3), lung adult (RPKM 120.3) and 21 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 7 B1; 7 17.45 cM

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	7	NC_000073.7 (30113207..30117007)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	7	NC_000073.6 (30413782..30417582)

Chromosome 7 - NC_000073.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Deciphering microglial activation and neuronal apoptosis post-traumatic brain injury: The role of TYROBP in inflammation regulation networks.
Title: Deciphering microglial activation and neuronal apoptosis post‑traumatic brain injury: The role of TYROBP in inflammation regulation networks.
MHC-I in the hippocampus promotes comorbid depressive symptoms in bone cancer pain via the upregulation of microglial TREM2/DAP12 signaling.
Title: MHC-I in the hippocampus promotes comorbid depressive symptoms in bone cancer pain via the upregulation of microglial TREM2/DAP12 signaling.
Effects of TYROBP Deficiency on Neuroinflammation of a Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model Carrying a PSEN1 p.G378E Mutation.
Title: Effects of TYROBP Deficiency on Neuroinflammation of a Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model Carrying a PSEN1 p.G378E Mutation.
Microglial TYROBP/DAP12 in Alzheimer's disease: Transduction of physiological and pathological signals across TREM2.
Title: Microglial TYROBP/DAP12 in Alzheimer's disease: Transduction of physiological and pathological signals across TREM2.
Constitutively Activated DAP12 Induces Functional Anti-Tumor Activation and Maturation of Human Monocyte-Derived DC.
Title: Constitutively Activated DAP12 Induces Functional Anti-Tumor Activation and Maturation of Human Monocyte-Derived DC.
The findings reveal an important function for DAP12 in Th1 cells and a new mechanism to recruit effector T cells to sites of inflammation.
Title: Th1 Cells Rolling on Selectins Trigger DAP12-Dependent Signals That Activate Integrin αLβ2.
Results suggest that TYROBP/DAP12 could represent a novel therapeutic target to slow, arrest, or prevent the development of sporadic LOAD. These data establish that the network pathology observed in postmortem human LOAD brain can be faithfully recapitulated in the brain of a genetically manipulated mouse.
Title: Integrative approach to sporadic Alzheimer's disease: deficiency of TYROBP in cerebral Aβ amyloidosis mouse normalizes clinical phenotype and complement subnetwork molecular pathology without reducing Aβ burden.
High DAP12 expression is associated with Intestinal Inflammation and Immune Dysfunction in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.
Title: Genetic and Pharmacological Dissection of the Role of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (Syk) in Intestinal Inflammation and Immune Dysfunction in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.
Data (including data from studies conducted with cells from knockout mice) suggest that Cd300e on the surface of monocytes or mast cells recognizes the ligand sphingomyelin and thereby regulates non-classical and intermediate immunologic functions through FcRgamma and DAP12. (Cd300e = CD300 antigen like family member E; FcRgamma = Fc receptor subunit gamma; DAP12 = DNAX-activation protein-12)
Title: The CD300e molecule in mice is an immune-activating receptor.
We identified modulatory effects of TYROBP deficiency on the level of phosphorylation of TAU that was accompanied by a reduction in the severity of neuritic dystrophy. TYROBP deficiency also altered the expression of several AD related genes, including Cd33. Electrophysiological abnormalities and learning behavior deficits associated with APP/PSEN1 transgenes were greatly attenuated on a Tyrobp-null background.
Title: Deficiency of TYROBP, an adapter protein for TREM2 and CR3 receptors, is neuroprotective in a mouse model of early Alzheimer's pathology.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (73)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (3)
Targeted (4) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables molecular adaptor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein homodimerization activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein homodimerization activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables signaling receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables signaling receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables signaling receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in actin cytoskeleton organization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in apoptotic cell clearance	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in forebrain development	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in integrin-mediated signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in macrophage activation involved in immune response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in microglial cell activation involved in immune response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in microglial cell activation involved in immune response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in myeloid leukocyte activation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of B cell proliferation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of B cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of B cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-10 production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of type I interferon production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in neutrophil activation involved in immune response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in neutrophil activation involved in immune response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoclast differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoclast differentiation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoclast differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoclast differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of macrophage fusion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of macrophage fusion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of macrophage fusion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of natural killer cell activation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of natural killer cell activation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of osteoclast development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of receptor localization to synapse	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of superoxide anion generation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein stabilization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein stabilization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of osteoclast development	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in response to axon injury	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in stimulatory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in stimulatory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cell surface	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cell surface	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in cell surface	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cell surface	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cell surface	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in plasma membrane	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: TYRO protein tyrosine kinase-binding protein

Names: DNAX-activation protein 12; KAR-associated protein; killer cell activating receptor associated protein; killer-activating receptor-associated protein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.