KRT6B keratin 6B [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: KRT6Bprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: keratin 6Bprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:6444
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000185479 MIM:148042; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6444
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: K6B; PC2; PC4; CK6B; CK-6B; KRTL1
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. As many as six of this type II cytokeratin (KRT6) have been identified; the multiplicity of the genes is attributed to successive gene duplication events. The genes are expressed with family members KRT16 and/or KRT17 in the filiform papillae of the tongue, the stratified epithelial lining of oral mucosa and esophagus, the outer root sheath of hair follicles, and the glandular epithelia. Mutations in these genes have been associated with pachyonychia congenita. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Restricted expression toward esophagus (RPKM 785.7) See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 12q13.13

Exon count:: 9

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	12	NC_000012.12 (52446651..52452146, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	12	NC_060936.1 (52411258..52416753, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	12	NC_000012.11 (52840435..52845930, complement)

Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

PDE3B regulates KRT6B and increases the sensitivity of bladder cancer cells to copper ionophores.
Title: PDE3B regulates KRT6B and increases the sensitivity of bladder cancer cells to copper ionophores.
Data indicate that cytokeratin 5/6 (CK5/6) is an independent prognostic biomarker in urothelial carcinoma and therefore can be used in the prognostic stratification of the patients with bladder cancer.
Title: Cytokeratin 5/6 expression in bladder cancer: association with clinicopathologic parameters and prognosis.
Several missense polymorphisms in KRT6A, KRT6B and KRT6C that lead to a higher risk for dental caries.
Title: Genetic variants in pachyonychia congenita-associated keratins increase susceptibility to tooth decay.
These results suggested that the upregulation of notch1 and KRT6B might be involved in the development, progression and prognosis of human renal cell carcinoma
Title: KRT6 interacting with notch1 contributes to progression of renal cell carcinoma, and aliskiren inhibits renal carcinoma cell lines proliferation in vitro.
Data show that calretinin and CK5/6 were positive in 100 and 64% of mesotheliomas, and 92 and 31% of reactive effusions, respectively, and desmin was negative in all malignant cases and positive in 85% of reactive effusions.
Title: The diagnostic utility of D2-40, calretinin, CK5/6, desmin and MOC-31 in the differentiation of mesothelioma from adenocarcinoma in pleural effusion cytology.
We found that the KRT16 mutation carriers developed plantar keratoderma at a similar age to KRT6a carriers wheras KRT6B and KRT17 carriers were significantly more likely to report later onset.
Title: A review of the clinical phenotype of 254 patients with genetically confirmed pachyonychia congenita.
Studies show that the intrinsic molecular signature of five markers, ER, PR, HER-2, CK 5/6, and EGFR, demonstrated specificity of 100% and sensitivity of 75%, compared with classification by gene expression profiling.
Title: Prediction of local recurrence, distant metastases, and death after breast-conserving therapy in early-stage invasive breast cancer using a five-biomarker panel.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Pachyonychia congenita 4 MedGen: C3714949 OMIM: 615728 GeneReviews: Pachyonychia Congenita	Compare labs

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

BARC0027 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:255312

RH17408 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:18553

D12S762 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:148911

KRT6B_1646 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:280816

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of cytoskeleton	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of skin epidermis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in ectoderm development	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in intermediate filament organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in keratinization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in keratin filament	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: keratin, type II cytoskeletal 6B

Names: cytokeratin 6B; keratin 6B, type II; keratin, epidermal, type II, K6B; keratin-like 1 (a type II keratin sequence); type-II keratin Kb10

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.