Hmgb1 high mobility group box 1 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Hmgb1provided by MGI
Official Full Name: high mobility group box 1provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:96113
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000066551 AllianceGenome:MGI:96113
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: p30; Hmg1; HMG-1; SBP-1
Summary: This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the High Mobility Group-box superfamily. The encoded non-histone, nuclear DNA-binding protein regulates transcription, and is involved in organization of DNA. This protein plays a role in several cellular processes, including inflammation, cell differentiation and tumor cell migration. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene have been identified. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
Expression: Broad expression in CNS E11.5 (RPKM 22.0), liver E14 (RPKM 17.0) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 5 G3; 5 89.18 cM

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	5	NC_000071.7 (148983512..148989867, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	5	NC_000071.6 (149046702..149053057, complement)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000071.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Cytosolic Hmgb1 accumulation in mesangial cells aggravates diabetic kidney disease progression via NFkappaB signaling pathway.
Title: Cytosolic Hmgb1 accumulation in mesangial cells aggravates diabetic kidney disease progression via NFκB signaling pathway.
Long noncoding RNA AK144717 exacerbates pathological cardiac hypertrophy through modulating the cellular distribution of HMGB1 and subsequent DNA damage response.
Title: Long noncoding RNA AK144717 exacerbates pathological cardiac hypertrophy through modulating the cellular distribution of HMGB1 and subsequent DNA damage response.
Nuclear HMGB1 is critical for CD8 T cell IFN-gamma production and anti-tumor immunity.
Title: Nuclear HMGB1 is critical for CD8 T cell IFN-γ production and anti-tumor immunity.
Inhibition of ferroptosis rescues M2 macrophages and alleviates arthritis by suppressing the HMGB1/TLR4/STAT3 axis in M1 macrophages.
Title: Inhibition of ferroptosis rescues M2 macrophages and alleviates arthritis by suppressing the HMGB1/TLR4/STAT3 axis in M1 macrophages.
Noninflammatory 97-amino acid High Mobility Group Box 1 derived polypeptide disrupts and prevents diverse biofilms.
Title: Noninflammatory 97-amino acid High Mobility Group Box 1 derived polypeptide disrupts and prevents diverse biofilms.
HMGB1 released from pyroptotic vascular endothelial cells promotes immune disorders in exertional heatstroke.
Title: HMGB1 released from pyroptotic vascular endothelial cells promotes immune disorders in exertional heatstroke.
Intestinal Epithelia and Myeloid Immune Cells Shape Colitis Severity and Colorectal Carcinogenesis via High-mobility Group Box Protein 1.
Title: Intestinal Epithelia and Myeloid Immune Cells Shape Colitis Severity and Colorectal Carcinogenesis via High-mobility Group Box Protein 1.
HMGB1 regulates autophagy of placental trophoblast through ERK signaling pathwaydagger.
Title: HMGB1 regulates autophagy of placental trophoblast through ERK signaling pathway†.
Role of Histiocyte-Derived frHMGB1 as a Facilitator in Noncanonical Pyroptosis of Monocytes/Macrophages in Lethal Sepsis.
Title: Role of Histiocyte-Derived frHMGB1 as a Facilitator in Noncanonical Pyroptosis of Monocytes/Macrophages in Lethal Sepsis.
HMGB1-Mediated Cell Death-A Crucial Element in Post-Hepatectomy Liver Failure.
Title: HMGB1-Mediated Cell Death-A Crucial Element in Post-Hepatectomy Liver Failure.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (595)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (6)
Targeted (8) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D5Mit287 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:130425

GDB:554977 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:157665

Hmgb1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:143350

Clone Names

MGC103168, MGC103169, MGC117896, MGC117897

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables 5S rRNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables C-X-C chemokine binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables DNA binding, bending	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables DNA binding, bending	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables DNA binding, bending	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables DNA polymerase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables RAGE receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables bent DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables bubble DNA binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables calcium-dependent protein kinase regulator activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables crossed form four-way junction DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables cytokine activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables cytokine activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables damaged DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables double-stranded DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables double-stranded DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables double-stranded RNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables four-way junction DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables four-way junction DNA binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables glycolipid binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables heparin binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables heparin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables integrin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables lipopolysaccharide binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables lyase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables nucleic acid binding	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
enables open form four-way junction DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables peptide binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables phosphatidylserine binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables phosphatidylserine binding	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase activator activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables receptor ligand activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables single-stranded DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables single-stranded RNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables supercoiled DNA binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables transcription cis-regulatory region binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables transcription coactivator activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables transcription corepressor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within DNA geometric change	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in DNA geometric change	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in DNA recombination	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in T-helper 1 cell activation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in T-helper 1 cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in V(D)J recombination	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in activation of innate immune response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in adaptive immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in apoptotic cell clearance	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in apoptotic cell clearance	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in autophagy	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in base-excision repair	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to interleukin-7	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in chromatin organization	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in endothelial cell chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in endothelial cell proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within eye development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of glycogen catabolic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within induction of positive chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in inflammatory response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in inflammatory response	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in innate immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within lung development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in macrophage activation involved in immune response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of myeloid cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in myeloid dendritic cell activation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic cell clearance	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of type II interferon production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in neutrophil clearance	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in neutrophil clearance	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA ligation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of JNK cascade	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of MAPK cascade	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of autophagy	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of autophagy	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of dendritic cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of glycogen catabolic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of innate immune response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interferon-alpha production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interferon-beta production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-10 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-12 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of mismatch repair	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of protein phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of viral entry into host cell	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of wound healing	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of nucleotide-excision repair	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of tolerance induction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of tolerance induction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to glucocorticoid	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cell surface	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in chromosome	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in condensed chromosome	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in early endosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in membrane raft	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in neuron projection	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of transcription repressor complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: high mobility group protein B1

Names: amphoterin; high mobility group protein 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001313894.1 → NP_001300823.1 high mobility group protein B1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.

Source sequence(s)

AC158782, AK037928, AK084841, AK144428, CJ187465

Consensus CDS

CCDS19883.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P07155, P27109, P27428, P63158

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q58EV5, Q8BNM0

Related

ENSMUSP00000106131.2, ENSMUST00000093196.11

Conserved Domains (2) summary

pfam00505
Location:95 → 162

HMG_box; HMG (high mobility group) box

pfam09011
Location:6 → 78

HMG_box_2; HMG-box domain
NM_010439.4 → NP_034569.1 high mobility group protein B1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_034569.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein

Source sequence(s)

AC158782, AK084841, AK144428, CJ050650

Consensus CDS

CCDS19883.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P07155, P27109, P27428, P63158

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q58EV5, Q8BNM0

Related

ENSMUSP00000082682.7, ENSMUST00000085546.13

Conserved Domains (2) summary

pfam00505
Location:95 → 162

HMG_box; HMG (high mobility group) box

pfam09011
Location:6 → 78

HMG_box_2; HMG-box domain