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    CISH cytokine inducible SH2 containing protein [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 1154, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    CISHprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    cytokine inducible SH2 containing proteinprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:1984
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000114737 MIM:602441; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1984
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    CIS; G18; SOCS; CIS-1; BACTS2
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene contains a SH2 domain and a SOCS box domain. The protein thus belongs to the cytokine-induced STAT inhibitor (CIS), also known as suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) or STAT-induced STAT inhibitor (SSI), protein family. CIS family members are known to be cytokine-inducible negative regulators of cytokine signaling. The expression of this gene can be induced by IL2, IL3, GM-CSF and EPO in hematopoietic cells. Proteasome-mediated degradation of this protein has been shown to be involved in the inactivation of the erythropoietin receptor. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
    Expression
    Broad expression in thyroid (RPKM 9.8), kidney (RPKM 7.3) and 24 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    See CISH in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    3p21.2
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 3 NC_000003.12 (50606489..50611774, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 3 NC_060927.1 (50636358..50641643, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 3 NC_000003.11 (50643920..50649205, complement)

    Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105377083 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr3:50575146-50575387 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50576885-50577561 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50584920-50585829 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50586902-50587840 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14398 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19907 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50619223-50619724 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50619725-50620224 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50621581-50622099 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19908 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19909 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19910 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19911 Neighboring gene VISTA enhancer hs1747 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14399 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50648164-50648724 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14400 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19912 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19913 Neighboring gene chromosome 3 open reading frame 18 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50654302-50655255 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50655256-50656208 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14404 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14405 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50662917-50663693 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50684509-50685008 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50686500-50687053 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50689443-50690376 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:50688509-50689442 Neighboring gene HemK methyltransferase family member 1 Neighboring gene MAPK activated protein kinase 3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14406 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 2019 Neighboring gene microRNA 4787 Neighboring gene dedicator of cytokinesis 3

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 gp120-treated vaginal epithelial cells show downregulation of cytokine inducible SH2-containing protein (CISH) expression as compared to untreated control PubMed
    Tat tat HIV-1 Tat recruits CISH (CIS) to the cytoplasmic tail of CD127; recruitment is dependent upon the basic region in Tat PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates the expression of cytokine inducible SH2-containing protein (CISH) in human primary T cells PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    General gene information

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables cytokine receptor binding  
    enables protein binding PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytosol  
    located_in plasma membrane  

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein
    Names
    cytokine-inducible inhibitor of signaling type 1B
    suppressor of cytokine signaling

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_023194.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5058..10343
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_013324.7 → NP_037456.5  cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_037456.5

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents a longer transcript, and encodes an isoform (1) with a distinct N-terminus.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC096920, AF132297, CA435538, DA957793
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS46834.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q71V34
      Related
      ENSP00000409346.2, ENST00000443053.6
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd10718
      Location:94 → 181
      SH2_CIS; Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein (CIS)
      cd03734
      Location:235 → 275
      SOCS_CIS1; SOCS (suppressors of cytokine signaling) box of CIS (cytokine-inducible SH2 protein) 1-like proteins. Together with the SOCS proteins, the CIS/SOCS family of proteins is characterized by the presence of a C-terminal SOCS box and a central SH2 domain. ...
    2. NM_145071.4 → NP_659508.1  cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_659508.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks a segment in the 5' UTR and coding region compared to variant 1. The translation begins at an in-frame upstream start codon, and results in an isoform (2) with a different N-terminus, as compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC031590, BC064354, DA957793
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS2831.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2R9N1, G5E9R1, Q9NS38, Q9NSE2, Q9Y5R1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q71V34
      Related
      ENSP00000294173.3, ENST00000348721.4
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd10718
      Location:77 → 164
      SH2_CIS; Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein (CIS)
      cd03734
      Location:218 → 258
      SOCS_CIS1; SOCS (suppressors of cytokine signaling) box of CIS (cytokine-inducible SH2 protein) 1-like proteins. Together with the SOCS proteins, the CIS/SOCS family of proteins is characterized by the presence of a C-terminal SOCS box and a central SH2 domain. ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      50606489..50611774 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_047447398.1 → XP_047303354.1  cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q71V34

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060927.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      50636358..50641643 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054345136.1 → XP_054201111.1  cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q71V34
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