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    RNASEH2B ribonuclease H2 subunit B [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 79621, updated on 3-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    RNASEH2Bprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    ribonuclease H2 subunit Bprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:25671
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000136104 MIM:610326; AllianceGenome:HGNC:25671
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    AGS2; DLEU8
    Summary
    RNase H2 is composed of a single catalytic subunit (A) and two non-catalytic subunits (B and C) and specifically degrades the RNA of RNA:DNA hybrids. The protein encoded by this gene is the non-catalytic B subunit of RNase H2, which is thought to play a role in DNA replication. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome type 2 (AGS2). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in bone marrow (RPKM 7.7), lymph node (RPKM 6.9) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See RNASEH2B in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    13q14.3
    Exon count:
    19
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 13 NC_000013.11 (50909678..50970460)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 13 NC_060937.1 (50124630..50185409)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 13 NC_000013.10 (51483814..51544596)

    Chromosome 13 - NC_000013.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107984568 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 7763 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 7764 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 7765 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 7766 Neighboring gene deleted in lymphocytic leukemia 7 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 7767 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 7768 Neighboring gene DLEU7 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 28 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:51416758-51417684 Neighboring gene RNASEH2B antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:51467712-51468251 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5361 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5362 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5363 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 7770 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 7771 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr13:51575479-51575649 Neighboring gene guanylate cyclase 1 soluble subunit beta 2 (pseudogene) Neighboring gene RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 29 Neighboring gene chromosome 13 open reading frame 42 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr13:51684668-51685867 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr13:51686552-51687751 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5364 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:51722404-51723295 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 31

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    Associated conditions

    Description Tests
    Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2
    MedGen: C3489724 OMIM: 610181 GeneReviews: Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome
    Compare labs

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    A genome-wide association study of rheumatoid arthritis without antibodies against citrullinated peptides.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • FLJ11712

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in RNA catabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in RNA catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in fibroblast proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in gene expression IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in in utero embryonic development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in mismatch repair NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of gene expression IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of DNA damage checkpoint IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in ribonucleotide metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in nucleoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    part_of ribonuclease H2 complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of ribonuclease H2 complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of ribonuclease H2 complex IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    ribonuclease H2 subunit B
    Names
    Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2 protein
    RNase H2 subunit B
    deleted in lymphocytic leukemia 8
    ribonuclease HI subunit B

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_009055.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      4923..65705
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_279

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001142279.2NP_001135751.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001135751.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice pattern in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1. The resulting protein (isoform 2) has a shorter and distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AL137881, CA309004
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS45047.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2R8YCP1
      Related
      ENSP00000389877.1, ENST00000422660.6
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd09270
      Location:17187
      RNase_H2-B; Ribonuclease H2-B is a subunit of the eukaryotic RNase H complex which cleaves RNA-DNA hybrids
    2. NM_001411023.1NP_001397952.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL137881
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS91806.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2R8Y883, A0A2R8YCP1
      Related
      ENSP00000496571.1, ENST00000645990.1
    3. NM_024570.4NP_078846.2  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_078846.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the shorter transcript but encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AL137881, BC036744
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS9425.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      G3XAJ1, Q05DR2, Q5TBB1, Q6PK48, Q9HAF7
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2R8YGP2
      Related
      ENSP00000337623.2, ENST00000336617.8
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd09270
      Location:17302
      RNase_H2-B; Ribonuclease H2-B is a subunit of the eukaryotic RNase H complex which cleaves RNA-DNA hybrids

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000013.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      50909678..50970460
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_047430613.1XP_047286569.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2R8YCJ4
      Related
      ENSP00000493655.1, ENST00000643682.1
    2. XM_047430617.1XP_047286573.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X6

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2R8YCP1
    3. XM_011535230.3XP_011533532.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X4

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2R8YCP1
      Related
      ENSP00000496293.1, ENST00000646092.1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd09270
      Location:17187
      RNase_H2-B; Ribonuclease H2-B is a subunit of the eukaryotic RNase H complex which cleaves RNA-DNA hybrids
    4. XM_011535231.3XP_011533533.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X5

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2R8YE60
      Related
      ENSP00000495302.1, ENST00000644425.1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd09270
      Location:17187
      RNase_H2-B; Ribonuclease H2-B is a subunit of the eukaryotic RNase H complex which cleaves RNA-DNA hybrids
    5. XM_047430615.1XP_047286571.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A087WXR7, A0A1B0GUE7, A0A2R8Y6Q6
      Related
      ENSP00000481236.3, ENST00000611510.5
    6. XM_006719867.5XP_006719930.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2R8Y6Q6
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd09270
      Location:29296
      RNase_H2-B; Ribonuclease H2-B is a subunit of the eukaryotic RNase H complex which cleaves RNA-DNA hybrids
    7. XM_047430614.1XP_047286570.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A087WXR7, A0A1B0GUE7, A0A2R8Y6Q6
      Related
      ENSP00000495278.1, ENST00000646709.1
    8. XM_047430616.1XP_047286572.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A087WXR7, A0A1B0GUE7, A0A2R8Y6Q6
      Related
      ENST00000645712.1
    9. XM_047430618.1XP_047286574.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X7

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0AAQ5BH61
      Related
      ENSP00000519261.1, ENST00000713969.1

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060937.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      50124630..50185409
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054374969.1XP_054230944.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2R8YCJ4
    2. XM_054374975.1XP_054230950.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X6

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2R8YCP1
    3. XM_054374973.1XP_054230948.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X4

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2R8YCP1
    4. XM_054374974.1XP_054230949.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X5

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2R8YE60
    5. XM_054374971.1XP_054230946.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A087WXR7, A0A1B0GUE7, A0A2R8Y6Q6
    6. XM_054374968.1XP_054230943.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A2R8Y6Q6
    7. XM_054374970.1XP_054230945.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A087WXR7, A0A1B0GUE7, A0A2R8Y6Q6
    8. XM_054374972.1XP_054230947.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A087WXR7, A0A1B0GUE7, A0A2R8Y6Q6
    9. XM_054374976.1XP_054230951.1  ribonuclease H2 subunit B isoform X7

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0AAQ5BH61