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    NDUFB4 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B4 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 4710, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    NDUFB4provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B4provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:7699
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000065518 MIM:603840; AllianceGenome:HGNC:7699
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    B15; CI-B15
    Summary
    This gene encodes a non-catalytic subunit of the multisubunit NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, the first enzyme complex in the mitochondrial electron transport chain (complex I). Mammalian complex I is composed of 45 different subunits and transfers electrons from NADH to ubiquinone. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in adrenal (RPKM 52.4), heart (RPKM 52.2) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See NDUFB4 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    3q13.33
    Exon count:
    2
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 3 NC_000003.12 (120596336..120602507)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 3 NC_060927.1 (123315896..123322380)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 3 NC_000003.11 (120315183..120321354)

    Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107986121 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:120219013-120219582 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 9 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr3:120283490-120283693 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr3.3352 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20334 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20335 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr3:120360644-120361843 Neighboring gene homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:120395854-120396804 Neighboring gene RAB, member of RAS oncogene family like 3 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:120438328-120438887 Neighboring gene MT-CO1 pseudogene 29

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Accessory subunit NDUFB4 participates in mitochondrial complex I supercomplex formation. Parmar G, et al. J Biol Chem, 2024 Feb. PMID 38211818, Free PMC Article
    2. Oxidative damage to mitochondrial complex I due to peroxynitrite: identification of reactive tyrosines by mass spectrometry. Murray J, et al. J Biol Chem, 2003 Sep 26. PMID 12857734
    3. cDNA of eight nuclear encoded subunits of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase: human complex I cDNA characterization completed. Loeffen JL, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1998 Dec 18. PMID 9878551
    4. Identification of genes expressed in human CD34(+) hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells by expressed sequence tags and efficient full-length cDNA cloning. Mao M, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1998 Jul 7. PMID 9653160, Free PMC Article
    5. Turnover of the mTOR inhibitor, DEPTOR, and downstream AKT phosphorylation in multiple myeloma cells, is dependent on ERK1-mediated phosphorylation. Vega M, et al. J Biol Chem, 2022 Apr. PMID 35216969, Free PMC Article

    See all (56) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Accessory subunit NDUFB4 participates in mitochondrial complex I supercomplex formation.
      Title: Accessory subunit NDUFB4 participates in mitochondrial complex I supercomplex formation.
    2. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: Genetic variants in nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes influence AIDS progression.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • MGC5105

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in aerobic respiration NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in proton transmembrane transport IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in mitochondrial inner membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrial inner membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    located_in mitochondrion HDA PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrion HTP PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrion IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    part_of respiratory chain complex I IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    part_of respiratory chain complex I IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    part_of respiratory chain complex I NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4
    Names
    NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex, 4, 15kDa
    NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B15 subunit
    complex I B15 subunit
    complex I-B15
    NP_001161803.1
    NP_004538.2

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001168331.2 → NP_001161803.1  NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001161803.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) includes an alternate segment, compared to variant 1, that causes a frameshift. The resulting protein (isoform 2) has a shorter and distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC034579, BC146885, BC146932, CB215975
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS54630.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O95168
      Related
      ENSP00000419578.1, ENST00000485064.1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam07225
      Location:5 → 117
      NDUF_B4; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B15 subunit (NDUFB4)

    2. NM_004547.6 → NP_004538.2  NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_004538.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the shorter transcript but encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC126182, BC146885
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS2999.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2RUY3, B9EJC7, O95168
      Related
      ENSP00000184266.2, ENST00000184266.3
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam07225
      Location:5 → 128
      NDUF_B4; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B15 subunit (NDUFB4)

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      120596336..120602507
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060927.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      123315896..123322380
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    O95168.3 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:O95168

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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