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    TESK2 testis associated actin remodelling kinase 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 10420, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    TESK2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    testis associated actin remodelling kinase 2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:11732
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000070759 MIM:604746; AllianceGenome:HGNC:11732
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Summary
    This gene product is a serine/threonine protein kinase that contains an N-terminal protein kinase domain that is structurally similar to the kinase domains of testis-specific protein kinase-1 and the LIM motif-containing protein kinases (LIMKs). Its overall structure is most related to the former, indicating that it belongs to the TESK subgroup of the LIMK/TESK family of protein kinases. This gene is predominantly expressed in testis and prostate. The developmental expression pattern of the rat gene in testis suggests an important role for this gene in meitoic stages and/or early stages of spermiogenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
    Expression
    Broad expression in prostate (RPKM 8.8), testis (RPKM 6.1) and 24 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
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    Genomic context

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    See TESK2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    1p34.1
    Exon count:
    11
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (45343883..45491163, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (45215440..45362747, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (45809555..45956835, complement)

    Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 963 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 964 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 965 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45795127-45796061 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45805164-45805831 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45805832-45806500 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45806501-45807167 Neighboring gene mutY DNA glycosylase Neighboring gene 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase like Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904849 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 967 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 968 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45826137-45826636 Neighboring gene target of EGR1, exonuclease Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45856236-45856736 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 969 Neighboring gene peptidylprolyl isomerase A pseudogene 36 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr1:45909108-45909337 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 829 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 970 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 45 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45965685-45966217 Neighboring gene CCDC163 homolog Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 972 Neighboring gene metabolism of cobalamin associated C Neighboring gene peroxiredoxin 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Epimutations in both the TESK2 and MMACHC promoters in the Epi-cblC inherited disorder of intracellular metabolism of vitamin B(12). Oussalah A, et al. Clin Epigenetics, 2022 Apr 19. PMID 35440018, Free PMC Article
    2. Identification and characterization of TESK2, a novel member of the LIMK/TESK family of protein kinases, predominantly expressed in testis. Røsok O, et al. Genomics, 1999 Oct 1. PMID 10512679
    3. Binding of 14-3-3beta regulates the kinase activity and subcellular localization of testicular protein kinase 1. Toshima JY, et al. J Biol Chem, 2001 Nov 16. PMID 11555644
    4. Cofilin phosphorylation by LIM-kinase 1 and its role in Rac-mediated actin reorganization. Yang N, et al. Nature, 1998 Jun 25. PMID 9655398
    5. Cofilin phosphorylation and actin reorganization activities of testicular protein kinase 2 and its predominant expression in testicular Sertoli cells. Toshima J, et al. J Biol Chem, 2001 Aug 17. PMID 11418599

    See all (22) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Epimutations in both the TESK2 and MMACHC promoters in the Epi-cblC inherited disorder of intracellular metabolism of vitamin B12.
      Title: Epimutations in both the TESK2 and MMACHC promoters in the Epi-cblC inherited disorder of intracellular metabolism of vitamin B(12).
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables histone H2AXY142 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables histone H3Y41 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables metal ion binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein kinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein serine kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    enables protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in actin cytoskeleton organization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in actin cytoskeleton organization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in chromatin remodeling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in focal adhesion assembly ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in protein phosphorylation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in spermatogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in nuclear body IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in nucleus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 2
    Names
    testicular protein kinase 2
    testis-specific kinase 2
    NP_001307729.1
    NP_009101.2

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001320800.2 → NP_001307729.1  dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 2 isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR and 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. These differences cause translation initiation at a downstream AUG and result in an isoform (2) with a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB057597, AK294172, AL451136, BC022194, CD367940
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4DFN2
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd14155
      Location:1 → 233
      PKc_TESK; Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinase, Testicular protein kinase

    2. NM_007170.3 → NP_009101.2  dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 2 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_009101.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AB057597, BC033085, DA990759, DB161528
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS41323.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q5T422, Q5T423, Q8N520, Q96S53, Q9Y3Q6
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4DFN2
      Related
      ENSP00000361158.3, ENST00000372086.4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd14155
      Location:64 → 316
      PKc_TESK; Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinase, Testicular protein kinase

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      45343883..45491163 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      45215440..45362747 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q96S53.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q96S53

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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