KISS1R KISS1 receptor [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: KISS1Rprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: KISS1 receptorprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:4510
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000116014 MIM:604161; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4510
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: HH8; CPPB1; GPR54; AXOR12; KISS-1R; HOT7T175
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a galanin-like G protein-coupled receptor that binds metastin, a peptide encoded by the metastasis suppressor gene KISS1. The tissue distribution of the expressed gene suggests that it is involved in the regulation of endocrine function, and this is supported by the finding that this gene appears to play a role in the onset of puberty. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and central precocious puberty. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 19p13.3

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	19	NC_000019.10 (917333..921005)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	19	NC_060943.1 (880072..883744)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	19	NC_000019.9 (917333..921005)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Kisspeptin signalling and its correlation with placental ultrastructure and clinical outcomes in pregnant South African women with obesity and gestational diabetes.
Title: Kisspeptin signalling and its correlation with placental ultrastructure and clinical outcomes in pregnant South African women with obesity and gestational diabetes.
Kisspeptin/KISS1R Signaling Modulates Human Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Migration.
Title: Kisspeptin/KISS1R Signaling Modulates Human Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Migration.
The role of placental kisspeptin in trophoblast invasion and migration: an assessment in Kiss1r knockout mice, BeWo cell lines and human term placenta.
Title: The role of placental kisspeptin in trophoblast invasion and migration: an assessment in Kiss1r knockout mice, BeWo cell lines and human term placenta.
Structural basis for hormone recognition and distinctive Gq protein coupling by the kisspeptin receptor.
Title: Structural basis for hormone recognition and distinctive Gq protein coupling by the kisspeptin receptor.
Physiological and pathological roles of locally expressed kisspeptin and KISS1R in the endometrium.
Title: Physiological and pathological roles of locally expressed kisspeptin and KISS1R in the endometrium.
Kisspeptin-10 Mitigates alpha-Synuclein-Mediated Mitochondrial Apoptosis in SH-SY5Y-Derived Neurons via a Kisspeptin Receptor-Independent Manner.
Title: Kisspeptin-10 Mitigates α-Synuclein-Mediated Mitochondrial Apoptosis in SH-SY5Y-Derived Neurons via a Kisspeptin Receptor-Independent Manner.
The Kisspeptin and Kisspeptin receptor in follicular microenvironment: is that really necessary for oocyte maturation and fertilisation?
Title: The Kisspeptin and Kisspeptin receptor in follicular microenvironment: is that really necessary for oocyte maturation and fertilisation?
Inverse Correlation of KISS1 and KISS1R Expression in Triple-negative Breast Carcinomas from African American Women.
Title: Inverse Correlation of KISS1 and KISS1R Expression in Triple-negative Breast Carcinomas from African American Women.
Associations of the KiSS-1 and GPR54 genetic polymorphism with polycystic ovary syndrome in Yunnan, China.
Title: Associations of the KiSS-1 and GPR54 genetic polymorphism with polycystic ovary syndrome in Yunnan, China.
Neuroendocrine Regulation of Stress-Induced T Cell Dysfunction during Lung Cancer Immunosurveillance via the Kisspeptin/GPR54 Signaling Pathway.
Title: Neuroendocrine Regulation of Stress-Induced T Cell Dysfunction during Lung Cancer Immunosurveillance via the Kisspeptin/GPR54 Signaling Pathway.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (105)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Central precocious puberty 1 MedGen: C3805879 OMIM: 176400 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 8 with or without anosmia MedGen: C3553841 OMIM: 614837 GeneReviews: Isolated Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Deficiency	Compare labs

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:481821

PMC196911P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271823

PMC196911P2 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271824

PMC196911P3 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271825

PMC196911P4 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271826

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:484068

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables neuropeptide receptor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in neuropeptide signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cell surface	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cilium	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: kiSS-1 receptor

Names: G protein-coupled receptor 54; G-protein coupled receptor OT7T175; hypogonadotropin-1; kisspeptins receptor; metastin receptor

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.