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    PLA2G5 phospholipase A2 group V [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5322, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    PLA2G5provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    phospholipase A2 group Vprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:9038
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000127472 MIM:601192; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9038
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    FRFB; GV-PLA2; PLA2-10; hVPLA(2)
    Summary
    This gene is a member of the secretory phospholipase A2 family. It is located in a tightly-linked cluster of secretory phospholipase A2 genes on chromosome 1. The encoded enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids to generate lysophospholipids and free fatty acids including arachidonic acid. It preferentially hydrolyzes linoleoyl-containing phosphatidylcholine substrates. Secretion of this enzyme is thought to induce inflammatory responses in neighboring cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Biased expression in heart (RPKM 14.5), ovary (RPKM 8.6) and 8 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See PLA2G5 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    1p36.13
    Exon count:
    13
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (20028408..20091911)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (19852033..19915547)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (20396687..20418404)

    Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:20304755-20305254 Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 304, pseudogene Neighboring gene phospholipase A2 group IIA Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_1574 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:20316184-20316758 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:20316759-20317334 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_1580 Neighboring gene prenylcysteine oxidase 1 pseudogene Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_1609 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_1624 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 6877 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_1646 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_1651 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 310 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 311 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 312 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_1658 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_1659 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_1661 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_1663 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_1667 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 313 Neighboring gene phospholipase A2 group IID Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 314 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 315 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:20468424-20468924 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:20474795-20475295 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:20476004-20476630 Neighboring gene phospholipase A2 group IIF

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 gp120 causes an activation of phospholipase A2, resulting in the increased release of arachidonic acid, which may sensitize the NMDA receptor PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp120 induces a specific phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activation in lymphocytes through binding to CD4, but this effect is not sufficient to accomplish virus/cell fusion PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC46205, DKFZp686C2294

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables calcium ion binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables calcium-independent phospholipase A2 activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables phospholipid binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in arachidonate secretion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cardiolipin acyl-chain remodeling IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in fatty acid metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in leukotriene biosynthetic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of T cell proliferation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in phagosome-lysosome fusion ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in phosphatidylcholine catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in phosphatidylcholine metabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in phosphatidylglycerol metabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in phospholipid metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of antifungal innate immune response ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of immune complex clearance by monocytes and macrophages IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of opsonization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of phagocytosis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of phagosome maturation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of phospholipase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in Golgi apparatus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in early phagosome ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular region TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in phagolysosome ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in recycling endosome IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    phospholipase A2 group V
    Names
    Ca2+-dependent phospholipase A2
    calcium-dependent phospholipase A2
    phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 5
    NP_000920.1
    XP_005245948.1
    XP_005245949.1
    XP_005245950.1
    XP_011539888.1
    XP_011539889.1
    XP_011539890.1
    XP_011539891.1
    XP_011539892.1
    XP_011539893.1
    XP_011539894.1
    XP_047278564.1
    XP_047278572.1
    XP_047278591.1
    XP_047278593.1
    XP_047278599.1
    XP_047278601.1
    XP_054193058.1
    XP_054193059.1
    XP_054193060.1
    XP_054193061.1
    XP_054193062.1
    XP_054193063.1
    XP_054193064.1
    XP_054193065.1
    XP_054193066.1
    XP_054193067.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_032045.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      4987..26704
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_000929.3NP_000920.1  phospholipase A2 group V precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000920.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL158172, AV709457, BC036792, BM684907, BM705479
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS202.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
      Related
      ENSP00000364249.3, ENST00000375108.4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00125
      Location:21137
      PLA2c; PLA2c: Phospholipase A2, a family of secretory and cytosolic enzymes; the latter are either Ca dependent or Ca independent. PLA2 cleaves the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone of phospholipids (PC or phosphatidylethanolamine), usually in a ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      20028408..20091911
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_047422608.1XP_047278564.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X1

    2. XM_047422616.1XP_047278572.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X1

    3. XM_047422645.1XP_047278601.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
    4. XM_005245891.6XP_005245948.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005245948.1

      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00125
      Location:52168
      PLA2c; PLA2c: Phospholipase A2, a family of secretory and cytosolic enzymes; the latter are either Ca dependent or Ca independent. PLA2 cleaves the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone of phospholipids (PC or phosphatidylethanolamine), usually in a ...
    5. XM_047422635.1XP_047278591.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
    6. XM_011541589.4XP_011539891.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011539891.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00125
      Location:21137
      PLA2c; PLA2c: Phospholipase A2, a family of secretory and cytosolic enzymes; the latter are either Ca dependent or Ca independent. PLA2 cleaves the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone of phospholipids (PC or phosphatidylethanolamine), usually in a ...
    7. XM_047422637.1XP_047278593.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
    8. XM_011541587.4XP_011539889.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011539889.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00125
      Location:21137
      PLA2c; PLA2c: Phospholipase A2, a family of secretory and cytosolic enzymes; the latter are either Ca dependent or Ca independent. PLA2 cleaves the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone of phospholipids (PC or phosphatidylethanolamine), usually in a ...
    9. XM_011541588.4XP_011539890.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011539890.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00125
      Location:21137
      PLA2c; PLA2c: Phospholipase A2, a family of secretory and cytosolic enzymes; the latter are either Ca dependent or Ca independent. PLA2 cleaves the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone of phospholipids (PC or phosphatidylethanolamine), usually in a ...
    10. XM_005245893.6XP_005245950.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005245950.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00125
      Location:21137
      PLA2c; PLA2c: Phospholipase A2, a family of secretory and cytosolic enzymes; the latter are either Ca dependent or Ca independent. PLA2 cleaves the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone of phospholipids (PC or phosphatidylethanolamine), usually in a ...
    11. XM_011541590.4XP_011539892.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011539892.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00125
      Location:21137
      PLA2c; PLA2c: Phospholipase A2, a family of secretory and cytosolic enzymes; the latter are either Ca dependent or Ca independent. PLA2 cleaves the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone of phospholipids (PC or phosphatidylethanolamine), usually in a ...
    12. XM_005245892.6XP_005245949.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005245949.1

      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00125
      Location:52168
      PLA2c; PLA2c: Phospholipase A2, a family of secretory and cytosolic enzymes; the latter are either Ca dependent or Ca independent. PLA2 cleaves the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone of phospholipids (PC or phosphatidylethanolamine), usually in a ...
    13. XM_047422643.1XP_047278599.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
    14. XM_011541591.4XP_011539893.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011539893.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00125
      Location:21137
      PLA2c; PLA2c: Phospholipase A2, a family of secretory and cytosolic enzymes; the latter are either Ca dependent or Ca independent. PLA2 cleaves the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone of phospholipids (PC or phosphatidylethanolamine), usually in a ...
    15. XM_011541586.4XP_011539888.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011539888.1

      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00125
      Location:52168
      PLA2c; PLA2c: Phospholipase A2, a family of secretory and cytosolic enzymes; the latter are either Ca dependent or Ca independent. PLA2 cleaves the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone of phospholipids (PC or phosphatidylethanolamine), usually in a ...
    16. XM_011541592.4XP_011539894.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011539894.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00125
      Location:21137
      PLA2c; PLA2c: Phospholipase A2, a family of secretory and cytosolic enzymes; the latter are either Ca dependent or Ca independent. PLA2 cleaves the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone of phospholipids (PC or phosphatidylethanolamine), usually in a ...

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      19852033..19915547
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054337089.1XP_054193064.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
    2. XM_054337087.1XP_054193062.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
    3. XM_054337088.1XP_054193063.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
    4. XM_054337090.1XP_054193065.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
    5. XM_054337091.1XP_054193066.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
    6. XM_054337092.1XP_054193067.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4
    7. XM_054337084.1XP_054193059.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X1

    8. XM_054337083.1XP_054193058.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X1

    9. XM_054337085.1XP_054193060.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X1

    10. XM_054337086.1XP_054193061.1  phospholipase A2 group V isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P39877, Q8N435
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KUQ4