CD2 CD2 molecule [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CD2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: CD2 moleculeprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:1639
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000116824 MIM:186990; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1639
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: T11; SRBC; LFA-2
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a surface antigen found on all peripheral blood T-cells. The encoded protein interacts with LFA3 (CD58) on antigen presenting cells to optimize immune recognition. A locus control region (LCR) has been found in the 3' flanking sequence of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]
Expression: Biased expression in lymph node (RPKM 56.3), appendix (RPKM 28.1) and 10 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1p13.1

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	1	NC_000001.11 (116754430..116769229)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	1	NC_060925.1 (116764873..116779672)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	1	NC_000001.10 (117297052..117311851)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

The CD2-CD58 axis: A novel marker predicting poor prognosis in patients with low-grade gliomas and potential therapeutic approaches.
Title: The CD2-CD58 axis: A novel marker predicting poor prognosis in patients with low-grade gliomas and potential therapeutic approaches.
Multidimensional single-cell analysis identifies a role for CD2-CD58 interactions in clinical antitumor T cell responses.
Title: Multidimensional single-cell analysis identifies a role for CD2-CD58 interactions in clinical antitumor T cell responses.
CD2 and CD7 are sensitive flow cytometry screening markers for T-lineage acute leukemia(s): a study of 465 acute leukemia cases.
Title: CD2 and CD7 are sensitive flow cytometry screening markers for T-lineage acute leukemia(s): a study of 465 acute leukemia cases.
Phosphoproteomics of CD2 signaling reveals AMPK-dependent regulation of lytic granule polarization in cytotoxic T cells.
Title: Phosphoproteomics of CD2 signaling reveals AMPK-dependent regulation of lytic granule polarization in cytotoxic T cells.
Polymorphic estrogen receptor binding site causes Cd2-dependent sex bias in the susceptibility to autoimmune diseases.
Title: Polymorphic estrogen receptor binding site causes Cd2-dependent sex bias in the susceptibility to autoimmune diseases.
Keratinocytes costimulate naive human T cells via CD2: a potential target to prevent the development of proinflammatory Th1 cells in the skin.
Title: Keratinocytes costimulate naive human T cells via CD2: a potential target to prevent the development of proinflammatory Th1 cells in the skin.
A new prognostic model for HR-/HER2+ breast cancer based on the expression of MMP11 and CD2 was developed and the distant metastasis-free survival for patients in the high-risk group according to our model was significantly lower than that for those in the low-risk group.
Title: MMP11 and CD2 as novel prognostic factors in hormone receptor-negative, HER2-positive breast cancer.
These results reveal an unexpected redundancy in the human NK cell response to human cytomegalovirus and suggest that CD2 provides "signal 2" in antibody-driven adaptive NK cell responses.
Title: Critical Role of CD2 Co-stimulation in Adaptive Natural Killer Cell Responses Revealed in NKG2C-Deficient Humans.
Establish CD2 as a new susceptibility factor for systemic sclerosis in a European Caucasian population.
Title: A candidate gene study identifies a haplotype of CD2 as novel susceptibility factor for systemic sclerosis.
the fundamental mechanism of glycosylation of human CD2 is to promote CD2-CD58 binding by conformational adjustment of CD2
Title: Glycosylation Modulates Human CD2-CD58 Adhesion via Conformational Adjustment.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (45)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genetics of rheumatoid arthritis contributes to biology and drug discovery. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	Molecular interactions of CD2 with LFA-3 and CD28 with B7-1 in conjunction with TCR occupancy prevent T cells from programmed apoptosis mediated by binding of CD4 to HIV-1 gp120, resulting in increased levels of IL-2 and IL-4 secretion from the T cells	PubMed
	env	Preincubation of T cells with HIV-1 gp120 accelerates the apoptosis observed during CD2-pathway stimulation of the T cells; this process is mediated by Fas/Fas ligand interaction and related to an increased induction of Fas ligand mRNA by gp120	PubMed
Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41	env	HIV-1 gp41 peptide (amino acids 581-597) inhibits lymphoproliferation stimulated via the T-cell-activation molecules CD3, CD2, and CD28, as well as via direct stimulation mediated by phorbol ester combined with ionomycin	PubMed
capsid	gag	Interferon-gamma can counteract the inhibitory effect of HIV-1 Capsid based peptides on antibody response to SRC	PubMed
	gag	Peptides corresponding to amino acids 218-238 of HIV-1 Capsid inhibited anti-CD3-induced lymphoproliferation but did not directly affect anti-CD2 activation	PubMed
	gag	Synthetic peptides corresponding to amino acids 218-238 of HIV-1 Capsid have been shown to inhibit in a dose dependent manner the induction of a specific antibody response to the sheep red cell (SRC) antigen	PubMed
nucleocapsid	gag	HIV-1 NC downregulates CD2 in HEK 293T cells	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D1S3452 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:154695

CD2_1700 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:277072

L18426 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:34648

RH69083 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:47485

D1S3476 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:36595

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables identical protein binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables receptor tyrosine kinase binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables signaling receptor activity	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables signaling receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables signaling receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in T cell activation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in apoptotic process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in cell surface receptor signaling pathway	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in cell-cell adhesion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell-cell adhesion	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in heterotypic cell-cell adhesion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in immune response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in membrane raft polarization	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in natural killer cell activation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in natural killer cell activation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in natural killer cell activation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of type II interferon production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of T cell differentiation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in cell surface	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cell-cell junction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in external side of plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
part_of protein-containing complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: T-cell surface antigen CD2

Names: CD2 antigen (p50), sheep red blood cell receptor; LFA-3 receptor; T-cell surface antigen T11/Leu-5; erythrocyte receptor; lymphocyte-function antigen-2; rosette receptor

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

NG_050908.1 RefSeqGene

Range

5001..19800

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001328609.2 → NP_001315538.1 T-cell surface antigen CD2 isoform 1 precursor

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

AK313614, AL135798, BC033583, CD691699, CR996443

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P06729

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q53F96
NM_001767.5 → NP_001758.2 T-cell surface antigen CD2 isoform 2 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001758.2

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice junction compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) has the same N- and C-termini but is shorter compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AK313614, BC033583, CD691699

Consensus CDS

CCDS889.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P06729, Q96TE5

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q53F96

Related

ENSP00000358490.3, ENST00000369478.4

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd05741
Location:38 → 122

Ig_CEACAM_D1_like; First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) and similar proteins

pfam05790
Location:135 → 205

C2-set; Immunoglobulin C2-set domain

cl23807
Location:247 → 342

WWbp; WW-domain ligand protein