GPC1 glypican 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: GPC1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: glypican 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:4449
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000063660 MIM:600395; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4449
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: glypican
Summary: Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains. Members of the glypican-related integral membrane proteoglycan family (GRIPS) contain a core protein anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane via a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol linkage. These proteins may play a role in the control of cell division and growth regulation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Broad expression in skin (RPKM 51.0), testis (RPKM 21.8) and 19 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 2q37.3

Exon count:: 10

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	2	NC_000002.12 (240435663..240468076)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	2	NC_060926.1 (240929356..240961704)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	2	NC_000002.11 (241375080..241407493)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Interplay between glypican-1, amyloid-beta and tau phosphorylation in human neural stem cells.
Title: Interplay between glypican-1, amyloid-β and tau phosphorylation in human neural stem cells.
Pan-cancer analysis and the oncogenic role of Glypican 1 in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Title: Pan-cancer analysis and the oncogenic role of Glypican 1 in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Extracellular Vesicular Analysis of Glypican 1 mRNA and Protein for Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis.
Title: Extracellular Vesicular Analysis of Glypican 1 mRNA and Protein for Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis.
Glypican-1 may be a plasma biomarker for predicting the rupture of small intracranial aneurysms.
Title: Glypican-1 may be a plasma biomarker for predicting the rupture of small intracranial aneurysms.
Interplay between APP and glypican-1 processing and alpha-synuclein aggregation in undifferentiated and differentiated human neural progenitor cells.
Title: Interplay between APP and glypican-1 processing and α-synuclein aggregation in undifferentiated and differentiated human neural progenitor cells.
Attenuation of cancer proliferation by suppression of glypican-1 and its pleiotropic effects in neoplastic behavior.
Title: Attenuation of cancer proliferation by suppression of glypican-1 and its pleiotropic effects in neoplastic behavior.
Exosomal glypican-1 is elevated in pancreatic cancer precursors and can signal genetic predisposition in the absence of endoscopic ultrasound abnormalities.
Title: Exosomal glypican-1 is elevated in pancreatic cancer precursors and can signal genetic predisposition in the absence of endoscopic ultrasound abnormalities.
GPC1 Is Associated with Poor Prognosis and Treg Infiltration in Colon Adenocarcinoma.
Title: GPC1 Is Associated with Poor Prognosis and Treg Infiltration in Colon Adenocarcinoma.
GPC1 promotes the growth and migration of colorectal cancer cells through regulating the TGF-beta1/SMAD2 signaling pathway.
Title: GPC1 promotes the growth and migration of colorectal cancer cells through regulating the TGF-β1/SMAD2 signaling pathway.
Glypican-1 drives unconventional secretion of fibroblast growth factor 2.
Title: Glypican-1 drives unconventional secretion of fibroblast growth factor 2.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (55)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
A genome-wide association study of schizophrenia using brain activation as a quantitative phenotype. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
capsid	gag	The interaction of HIV-1 CA with human cellular glypican 1 protein (GPC1) is identified by yeast two-hybrid screen	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH80235 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:85307

G31174 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:181837

G31175 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:181838

G31176 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:181839

G31177 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:181840

G31183 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:181841

G42945 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:94836

GPC1__6645 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:463592

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables copper ion binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables fibroblast growth factor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables fibroblast growth factor binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables laminin binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in Schwann cell differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cell migration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in heparan sulfate proteoglycan catabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in myelin assembly	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of protein localization to membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Golgi lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in cell surface	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in endosome	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular matrix	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in extracellular region	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in lysosomal lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
colocalizes_with membrane raft	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in membrane raft	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in side of membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in synapse	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: glypican-1

Names: epididymis secretory sperm binding protein; glypican proteoglycan 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.