Sncg synuclein, gamma [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Sncgprovided by MGI
Official Full Name: synuclein, gammaprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1298397
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000023064 AllianceGenome:MGI:1298397
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: persyn
Summary: Predicted to enable alpha-tubulin binding activity; beta-tubulin binding activity; and cuprous ion binding activity. Involved in protein secretion. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including adult locomotory behavior; chemical synaptic transmission; and regulation of secretion by cell. Located in axon; cytoplasm; and neuronal cell body. Is expressed in several structures, including adipose tissue; alimentary system; central nervous system; hemolymphoid system gland; and sensory organ. Used to study amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Lewy body dementia. Orthologous to human SNCG (synuclein gamma). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in subcutaneous fat pad adult (RPKM 361.5), genital fat pad adult (RPKM 239.2) and 5 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 14 B; 14 20.81 cM

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	14	NC_000080.7 (34092231..34096626, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	14	NC_000080.6 (34370274..34374669, complement)

Chromosome 14 - NC_000080.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Up and Down gamma-Synuclein Transcription in Dopamine Neurons Translates into Changes in Dopamine Neurotransmission and Behavioral Performance in Mice.
Title: Up and Down γ-Synuclein Transcription in Dopamine Neurons Translates into Changes in Dopamine Neurotransmission and Behavioral Performance in Mice.
Differential Gamma-Synuclein Expression in Acute and Chronic Retinal Ganglion Cell Death in the Retina and Optic Nerve.
Title: Differential Gamma-Synuclein Expression in Acute and Chronic Retinal Ganglion Cell Death in the Retina and Optic Nerve.
Mouse gamma-Synuclein Promoter-Mediated Gene Expression and Editing in Mammalian Retinal Ganglion Cells.
Title: Mouse γ-Synuclein Promoter-Mediated Gene Expression and Editing in Mammalian Retinal Ganglion Cells.
This study demonstrated that the Aging Mice Lacking Gamma-synuclein Gene showed Dopaminergic Dysfunction and Altered Working Memory Performance.
Title: The Dopaminergic Dysfunction and Altered Working Memory Performance of Aging Mice Lacking Gamma-synuclein Gene.
These results suggest that synucleins are important orchestrators of presynaptic terminal topography.
Title: Synucleins Have Multiple Effects on Presynaptic Architecture.
results indicate that gamma-synuclein is capable of binding to synaptic vesicles, but the mechanism of its interaction with these structures is fundamentally different from the mechanism proposed for alpha-synuclein
Title: Gamma-synuclein binds synaptic vesicles but does not interact with SNARE-complex proteins.
The results of this study suggested that gamma-synuclein is directly involved in the regulation of cognitive functions.
Title: Differential involvement of the gamma-synuclein in cognitive abilities on the model of knockout mice.
gamma-Synuclein binds synaptic vesicles but is unable to rescue the phenotype of CSPalpha-deficient mice.
Title: Contrasting effects of α-synuclein and γ-synuclein on the phenotype of cysteine string protein α (CSPα) null mutant mice suggest distinct function of these proteins in neuronal synapses.
gamma-synuclein is a regulator of lipid handling in adipocytes, the function of which is particularly important in conditions of nutrient excess
Title: Increased lipolysis and altered lipid homeostasis protect γ-synuclein-null mutant mice from diet-induced obesity.
Synuclein-alpha, -beta, and -gamma are important in regulating neurotransmitter release from specific populations of midbrain dopamine neurons through mechanisms that differ from those reported in other neurons.
Title: Functional alterations to the nigrostriatal system in mice lacking all three members of the synuclein family.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (23)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (3) 1 citation
Targeted (1) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

Sncg (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:465498

RH126497 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:163205

PMC262405P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:272314

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables alpha-tubulin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables beta-tubulin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables cuprous ion binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within adult locomotory behavior	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in chemical synaptic transmission	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within chemical synaptic transmission	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in protein secretion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of cellular response to stress	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of dopamine secretion	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of neurotransmitter secretion	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in synapse organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within synapse organization	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in synaptic vesicle endocytosis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in axon	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in axon terminus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in axon terminus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in centrosome	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in centrosome	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in neuronal cell body	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in neuronal cell body	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in neuronal cell body	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in spindle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: gamma-synuclein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.