F2RL1 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: F2RL1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: F2R like trypsin receptor 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:3538
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000164251 MIM:600933; AllianceGenome:HGNC:3538
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: PAR2; GPR11
Summary: This gene encodes a member of the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family of proteins. The encoded cell surface receptor is activated through proteolytic cleavage of its extracellular amino terminus, resulting in a new amino terminus that acts as a tethered ligand that binds to an extracellular loop domain. Activation of the receptor has been shown to stimulate vascular smooth muscle relaxation, dilate blood vessels, increase blood flow, and lower blood pressure. This protein is also important in the inflammatory response, as well as innate and adaptive immunity. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]
Expression: Broad expression in colon (RPKM 30.3), duodenum (RPKM 21.7) and 16 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 5q13.3

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	5	NC_000005.10 (76819030..76835315)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	5	NC_060929.1 (77300842..77317122)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	5	NC_000005.9 (76114855..76131140)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Protease-activated receptor 2 drives migration in a colon cancer cell line but not in noncancerous human epithelial cells.
Title: Protease-activated receptor 2 drives migration in a colon cancer cell line but not in noncancerous human epithelial cells.
A novel trypsin of Trichinella spiralis mediates larval invasion of gut epithelium via binding to PAR2 and activating ERK1/2 pathway.
Title: A novel trypsin of Trichinella spiralis mediates larval invasion of gut epithelium via binding to PAR2 and activating ERK1/2 pathway.
Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms of the PAR2 and IL-17A Genes Are Significantly Associated with Chronic Pain.
Title: Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms of the PAR2 and IL-17A Genes Are Significantly Associated with Chronic Pain.
Bcl-xL mediates interferon-beta secretion by protease-activated receptor 2 deficiency through the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in colorectal cancer metastasis.
Title: Bcl-xL mediates interferon-beta secretion by protease-activated receptor 2 deficiency through the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in colorectal cancer metastasis.
Comparison of pancreatic enzyme abnormalities and protease-activated receptor-2-positive eosinophils in the duodenum of patients with functional dyspepsia-irritable bowel syndrome overlap with functional dyspepsia alone in Asian populations.
Title: Comparison of pancreatic enzyme abnormalities and protease-activated receptor-2-positive eosinophils in the duodenum of patients with functional dyspepsia-irritable bowel syndrome overlap with functional dyspepsia alone in Asian populations.
PAR2 deficiency tunes inflammatory microenvironment to magnify STING signalling for mitigating cancer metastasis via anionic CRISPR/Cas9 nanoparticles.
Title: PAR2 deficiency tunes inflammatory microenvironment to magnify STING signalling for mitigating cancer metastasis via anionic CRISPR/Cas9 nanoparticles.
Shear Stress Drives the Cleavage Activation of Protease-Activated Receptor 2 by PRSS3/Mesotrypsin to Promote Invasion and Metastasis of Circulating Lung Cancer Cells.
Title: Shear Stress Drives the Cleavage Activation of Protease-Activated Receptor 2 by PRSS3/Mesotrypsin to Promote Invasion and Metastasis of Circulating Lung Cancer Cells.
Protease secretions by the invading blastocyst induce calcium oscillations in endometrial epithelial cells via the protease-activated receptor 2.
Title: Protease secretions by the invading blastocyst induce calcium oscillations in endometrial epithelial cells via the protease-activated receptor 2.
[The expression and significance of protease activated receptor 2 in ovarian epithelial carcinoma].
Title: [The expression and significance of protease activated receptor 2 in ovarian epithelial carcinoma].
Protease-activated receptor type 2 activation downregulates osteogenesis in periodontal ligament stem cells.
Title: Protease-activated receptor type 2 activation downregulates osteogenesis in periodontal ligament stem cells.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (352)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D1S1425 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:149621

F2RL1_620 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:277221

F2RL1_V27 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:277221

RH18037 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:16621

PMC137545P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:270839

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein-coupled receptor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables G protein-coupled receptor activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables G protein-coupled receptor activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables G-protein alpha-subunit binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables G-protein beta-subunit binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protease binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables signaling receptor activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables signaling receptor binding	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables thrombin-activated receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in T cell activation involved in immune response	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in blood coagulation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell-cell junction maintenance	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in defense response to virus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in establishment of endothelial barrier	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in inflammatory response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in innate immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in leukocyte migration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in leukocyte proliferation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in mature conventional dendritic cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in mature conventional dendritic cell differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of JNK cascade	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of chemokine production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of insulin secretion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in neutrophil activation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of GTPase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of JNK cascade	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of actin filament depolymerization	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of chemokine production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of chemotaxis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of eosinophil degranulation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of glomerular filtration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-10 production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of positive chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of renin secretion into blood stream	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of superoxide anion generation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of type II interferon production	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in potassium channel activating, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of JNK cascade	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of blood coagulation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within_positive_effect vasodilation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in early endosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in pseudopodium	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: proteinase-activated receptor 2

Names: G-protein coupled receptor 11; coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 1; protease-activated receptor 2; thrombin receptor-like 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_005242.6 → NP_005233.4 proteinase-activated receptor 2 preproprotein

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC010621

Consensus CDS

CCDS4033.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P55085, Q13317, Q13346, Q53XJ8

Related

ENSP00000296677.4, ENST00000296677.5

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd15370
Location:76 → 355

7tmA_PAR2; protease-activated receptor 2, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors