Fzd3 frizzled class receptor 3 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Fzd3provided by MGI
Official Full Name: frizzled class receptor 3provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:108476
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000007989 AllianceGenome:MGI:108476
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Fz3; fz-3; mFz3; D930050A07Rik
Summary: Enables Wnt receptor activity. Involved in several processes, including axon guidance; positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation; and sympathetic ganglion development. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including inner ear morphogenesis; nervous system development; and post-anal tail morphogenesis. Located in several cellular components, including apical plasma membrane; filopodium tip; and lateral plasma membrane. Is active in glutamatergic synapse and presynaptic active zone membrane. Colocalizes with presynaptic active zone. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; genitourinary system; integumental system; nervous system; and sensory organ. Used to study hydrocephalus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Williams-Beuren syndrome and schizophrenia. Orthologous to human FZD3 (frizzled class receptor 3). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Broad expression in whole brain E14.5 (RPKM 1.9), CNS E11.5 (RPKM 1.8) and 17 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 14 D1; 14 34.09 cM

Exon count:: 7

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	14	NC_000080.7 (65429890..65499912, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	14	NC_000080.6 (65192441..65262463, complement)

Chromosome 14 - NC_000080.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Topologically correct central projections of tetrapod inner ear afferents require Fzd3.
Title: Topologically correct central projections of tetrapod inner ear afferents require Fzd3.
We demonstrate using mice that Fzd3 and Fzd6 similarly regulate axon turning, are functionally redundant with each other, and that Fzd3 genetically interacts with Vangl2 to guide this process
Title: Frizzled3 and Frizzled6 Cooperate with Vangl2 to Direct Cochlear Innervation by Type II Spiral Ganglion Neurons.
Fzd3 and Fzd6 play a redundant role in controlling the polarity of developing skin, but through non-identical mechanisms.
Title: Functional redundancy of frizzled 3 and frizzled 6 in planar cell polarity control of mouse hair follicles.
The authors report here that Sonic Hedgehog (Shh)-Smoothened signaling downregulates Shisa2, which inhibits the glycosylation and cell surface presentation of Frizzled3 in rodent commissural axon growth cones.
Title: Sonic Hedgehog switches on Wnt/planar cell polarity signaling in commissural axon growth cones by reducing levels of Shisa2.
Results suggest that Celsr3 and Fzd3 orchestrate the formation of a scaffold of pioneer neurons and their axons during embryogenesis. This scaffold extends from prethalamus to ventral telencephalon and subcortex, and steers reciprocal corticothalamic fibers.
Title: Celsr3 and Fzd3 Organize a Pioneer Neuron Scaffold to Steer Growing Thalamocortical Axons.
Frizzled3 is required to shape the pattern of RBC somas and dendrites, and the structural and functional connectivity between rods and RBCs. Our results highlight novel functions for Fzd3 in regulating retinal development.
Title: Frizzled3 Shapes the Development of Retinal Rod Bipolar Cells.
Temporal and spatial expression profiles of Frizzled 3 in the ovary during the estrous cycle has been reported.
Title: Temporal and spatial expression profiles of Frizzled 3 in the ovary during the estrous cycle.
Celsr3 and Fzd3 enable immature neurons to respond to Wnt7, upregulate Jag1 and thereby facilitate feedback signals that tune the timing of neural progenitor cell fate decisions via Notch activation.
Title: Feedback regulation of apical progenitor fate by immature neurons through Wnt7-Celsr3-Fzd3 signalling.
This study demonstrated that Frizzled3 Controls Axonal Polarity and Intermediate Target Entry during Striatal Pathway Development.
Title: Frizzled3 Controls Axonal Polarity and Intermediate Target Entry during Striatal Pathway Development.
In Fz3(-/-) limbs, dorsal axons stall at a precise location in the nerve plexus, and, in contrast to the phenotypes of several other axon path-finding mutants, Fz3(-/-) dorsal axons do not reroute to other trajectories
Title: Frizzled3 controls axonal development in distinct populations of cranial and spinal motor neurons.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (22)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (1)
Targeted (8) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

Fzd3 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:506909

AI578319 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:261407

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:225380

Fzd3 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:516476

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:237211

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:237212

RH136388 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:210378

Fzd3 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:508387

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:548580

Fzd3 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:532455

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein-coupled receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables PDZ domain binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables PDZ domain binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables Wnt receptor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables Wnt receptor activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables Wnt-protein binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables Wnt-protein binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables Wnt-protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in canonical Wnt signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell proliferation in midbrain	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within commissural neuron axon guidance	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in dopaminergic neuron axon guidance	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within establishment of planar polarity	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in hair follicle development	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within inner ear morphogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within midbrain development	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within motor neuron migration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of execution phase of apoptosis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within neural tube closure	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within post-anal tail morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in response to electrical stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in serotonergic neuron axon guidance	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in sympathetic ganglion development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in apical part of cell	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in apical plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in axon	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cell surface	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in dendrite	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in filopodium tip	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in lateral plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in neuronal cell body	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
colocalizes_with presynaptic active zone	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in presynaptic active zone membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: frizzled-3

Names: frizzled homolog 3

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_021458.2 → NP_067433.1 frizzled-3 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_067433.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AC124489, AC152169, BB664692, BC050965, U43205

Consensus CDS

CCDS27212.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q61086

Related

ENSMUSP00000115325.2, ENSMUST00000131309.3

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd07449
Location:24 → 150

CRD_FZ3; Cysteine-rich Wnt-binding domain (CRD) of the frizzled 3 (Fz3) receptor

pfam01534
Location:193 → 512

Frizzled; Frizzled/Smoothened family membrane region