NIPBL NIPBL cohesin loading factor [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: NIPBLprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: NIPBL cohesin loading factorprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:28862
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000164190 MIM:608667; AllianceGenome:HGNC:28862
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: CDLS; IDN3; Scc2; CDLS1; IDN3-B
Summary: This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 7.3), bone marrow (RPKM 7.1) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 5p13.2

Exon count:: 48

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	5	NC_000005.10 (36876769..37066413)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	5	NC_060929.1 (37126599..37316247)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	5	NC_000005.9 (36876871..37066515)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

NIPBL-mediated RAD21 facilitates tumorigenicity by the PI3K pathway in non-small-cell lung cancer.
Title: NIPBL-mediated RAD21 facilitates tumorigenicity by the PI3K pathway in non-small-cell lung cancer.
Different NIPBL requirements of cohesin-STAG1 and cohesin-STAG2.
Title: Different NIPBL requirements of cohesin-STAG1 and cohesin-STAG2.
Deep intronic NIPBL de novo mutations and differential diagnoses revealed by whole genome and RNA sequencing in Cornelia de Lange syndrome patients.
Title: Deep intronic NIPBL de novo mutations and differential diagnoses revealed by whole genome and RNA sequencing in Cornelia de Lange syndrome patients.
uORF-introducing variants in the 5'UTR of the NIPBL gene as a cause of Cornelia de Lange syndrome.
Title: uORF-introducing variants in the 5'UTR of the NIPBL gene as a cause of Cornelia de Lange syndrome.
A Novel de Novo Variant in 5' UTR of the NIPBL Associated with Cornelia de Lange Syndrome.
Title: A Novel de Novo Variant in 5' UTR of the NIPBL Associated with Cornelia de Lange Syndrome.
Cornelia de Lange syndrome mutations in NIPBL can impair cohesin-mediated DNA loop extrusion.
Title: Cornelia de Lange syndrome mutations in NIPBL can impair cohesin-mediated DNA loop extrusion.
Implications of Dosage Deficiencies in CTCF and Cohesin on Genome Organization, Gene Expression, and Human Neurodevelopment.
Title: Implications of Dosage Deficiencies in CTCF and Cohesin on Genome Organization, Gene Expression, and Human Neurodevelopment.
The glucocorticoid receptor associates with the cohesin loader NIPBL to promote long-range gene regulation.
Title: The glucocorticoid receptor associates with the cohesin loader NIPBL to promote long-range gene regulation.
Cohesin mediates DNA loop extrusion by a ""swing and clamp"" mechanism.
Title: Cohesin mediates DNA loop extrusion by a "swing and clamp" mechanism.
MicroRNA-99b inhibits NSCLC cell invasion and migration by directly targeting NIPBL.
Title: MicroRNA-99b inhibits NSCLC cell invasion and migration by directly targeting NIPBL.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (81)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 MedGen: C4551851 OMIM: 122470 GeneReviews: Cornelia de Lange Syndrome	not available

Copy number response

Description
Copy number response Triplosensitivity Little evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2020-08-26) ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed Haploinsufficency Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2020-08-26) ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Novel genetic loci identified for the pathophysiology of childhood obesity in the Hispanic population. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Rev	rev	HIV-1 Rev interacting protein, Nipped-B homolog (NIPBL), is identified by the in-vitro binding experiments involving cytosolic or nuclear extracts from HeLa cells. The interaction of Rev with NIPBL is increased by RRE	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:484101

RH76750 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:85265

L17705 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:66091

RH65882 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:80704

MARC_21845-21846:1025102921:1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:268649

SGC44479 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:34153

D5S1878 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:64148

WI-18161 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:32166

RH119355 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:138922

RH47582 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:83139

D5S1878 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:181708

Clone Names

FLJ11203, FLJ12597, FLJ13354, FLJ13648, FLJ44854, DKFZp434L1319

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables chromatin binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables chromo shadow domain binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables cohesin loader activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables histone deacetylase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables mediator complex binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables promoter-specific chromatin binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables transcription corepressor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in DNA damage response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in brain development	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in brain development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to X-ray	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in chromatin remodeling	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cognition	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in developmental growth	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in digestive tract development	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in ear morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in embryonic forelimb morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in embryonic viscerocranium morphogenesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in establishment of protein localization to chromatin	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in external genitalia morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in eye morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in face morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in fat cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in forelimb morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in gallbladder development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in heart morphogenesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in heart morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in metanephros development	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in mitotic sister chromatid cohesion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in mitotic sister chromatid cohesion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in mitotic sister chromatid segregation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in outflow tract morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of multicellular organism growth	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of neuron migration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of ossification	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in protein localization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of developmental growth	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of embryonic development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of hair cycle	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in sensory perception of sound	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in somatic stem cell population maintenance	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in uterus morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of SMC loading complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of Scc2-Scc4 cohesin loading complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of Scc2-Scc4 cohesin loading complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in chromatin	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
part_of integrator complex	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: nipped-B-like protein

Names: Nipped-B homolog; SCC2 homolog; delangin; sister chromatid cohesion 2 homolog

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

NG_006987.2 RefSeqGene

Range

4887..194531

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GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_015384.5 → NP_056199.2 nipped-B-like protein isoform B

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_056199.2

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (B) is alternatively spliced at the 3' end compared to transcript variant A. It encodes an isoform (B) with a shorter, distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform A.

Source sequence(s)

AA508213, AJ627032, AJ640137, BQ723324, CN369580

Consensus CDS

CCDS47198.1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IEH8

Related

ENSP00000406266.2, ENST00000448238.2

Conserved Domains (5) summary

pfam07223
Location:113 → 307

DUF1421; Protein of unknown function (DUF1421)

pfam08648
Location:1103 → 1160

DUF1777; Protein of unknown function (DUF1777)

pfam12765
Location:1794 → 1835

Cohesin_HEAT; HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion

pfam12830
Location:2276 → 2454

Nipped-B_C; Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus

sd00044
Location:1811 → 1839

HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]
NM_133433.4 → NP_597677.2 nipped-B-like protein isoform A

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_597677.2

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (A) encodes the longer isoform (A).

Source sequence(s)

AC008902, AJ627032, CN369580

Consensus CDS

CCDS3920.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q6KC79, Q6KCD6, Q6N080, Q6ZT92, Q7Z2E6, Q8N4M5, Q9Y6Y3, Q9Y6Y4

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IEH8

Related

ENSP00000282516.8, ENST00000282516.13

Conserved Domains (5) summary

pfam07223
Location:113 → 307

DUF1421; Protein of unknown function (DUF1421)

pfam08648
Location:1103 → 1160

DUF1777; Protein of unknown function (DUF1777)

pfam12765
Location:1794 → 1835

Cohesin_HEAT; HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion

pfam12830
Location:2276 → 2454

Nipped-B_C; Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus

sd00044
Location:1811 → 1839

HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

NC_000005.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Range

36876769..37066413

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GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_005248280.4 → XP_005248337.1 nipped-B-like protein isoform X3

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005248337.1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IEH8

Conserved Domains (5) summary

pfam07223
Location:113 → 307

DUF1421; Protein of unknown function (DUF1421)

pfam08648
Location:1103 → 1160

DUF1777; Protein of unknown function (DUF1777)

pfam12765
Location:1794 → 1835

Cohesin_HEAT; HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion

pfam12830
Location:2276 → 2454

Nipped-B_C; Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus

sd00044
Location:1811 → 1839

HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]
XM_017009329.2 → XP_016864818.1 nipped-B-like protein isoform X4

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A590UJS4, Q6IEH8

Related

ENSP00000499536.1, ENST00000652901.1
XM_006714467.3 → XP_006714530.1 nipped-B-like protein isoform X1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IEH8

Conserved Domains (5) summary

pfam07223
Location:113 → 307

DUF1421; Protein of unknown function (DUF1421)

pfam08648
Location:1103 → 1160

DUF1777; Protein of unknown function (DUF1777)

pfam12765
Location:1794 → 1835

Cohesin_HEAT; HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion

pfam12830
Location:2276 → 2418

Nipped-B_C; Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus

sd00044
Location:1811 → 1839

HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]
XM_006714468.3 → XP_006714531.1 nipped-B-like protein isoform X2

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IEH8

Conserved Domains (4) summary

pfam07223
Location:113 → 307

DUF1421; Protein of unknown function (DUF1421)

pfam12765
Location:1728 → 1769

Cohesin_HEAT; HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion

pfam12830
Location:2210 → 2388

Nipped-B_C; Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus

sd00044
Location:1745 → 1773

HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]
XM_011514015.2 → XP_011512317.1 nipped-B-like protein isoform X6

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IEH8

Conserved Domains (5) summary

pfam07223
Location:113 → 307

DUF1421; Protein of unknown function (DUF1421)

pfam08648
Location:1103 → 1160

DUF1777; Protein of unknown function (DUF1777)

pfam12765
Location:1794 → 1835

Cohesin_HEAT; HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion

pfam12830
Location:2276 → 2418

Nipped-B_C; Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus

sd00044
Location:1811 → 1839

HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]
XM_005248282.6 → XP_005248339.3 nipped-B-like protein isoform X5

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IEH8

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

NC_060929.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Range

37126599..37316247

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_054352329.1 → XP_054208304.1 nipped-B-like protein isoform X3

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IEH8
XM_054352330.1 → XP_054208305.1 nipped-B-like protein isoform X4

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A590UJS4, Q6IEH8
XM_054352327.1 → XP_054208302.1 nipped-B-like protein isoform X1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IEH8
XM_054352328.1 → XP_054208303.1 nipped-B-like protein isoform X2

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IEH8
XM_054352332.1 → XP_054208307.1 nipped-B-like protein isoform X6

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IEH8
XM_054352331.1 → XP_054208306.1 nipped-B-like protein isoform X5

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IEH8