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    GPR65 G protein-coupled receptor 65 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 8477, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    GPR65provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    G protein-coupled receptor 65provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:4517
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000140030 MIM:604620; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4517
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    TDAG8; hTDAG8
    Summary
    Enables G protein-coupled receptor activity. Involved in several processes, including activation of GTPase activity; positive regulation of stress fiber assembly; and response to acidic pH. Located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Expression
    Broad expression in appendix (RPKM 6.3), bone marrow (RPKM 5.3) and 18 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See GPR65 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    14q31.3
    Exon count:
    2
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 14 NC_000014.9 (88005135..88014811)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 14 NC_060938.1 (82225763..82235439)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 14 NC_000014.8 (88471479..88481155)

    Chromosome 14 - NC_000014.9Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene galactosylceramidase Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124903355 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_38584 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_38590 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5988 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:88459339-88459839 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 835, pseudogene Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_38639 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8834 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1147 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:88503612-88504113 Neighboring gene HIF1A stabilizing long noncoding RNA Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107984699

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. The proton-sensing receptors TDAG8 and GPR4 are differentially expressed in human and mouse oligodendrocytes: Exploring their role in neuroinflammation and multiple sclerosis.
      Title: The proton-sensing receptors TDAG8 and GPR4 are differentially expressed in human and mouse oligodendrocytes: Exploring their role in neuroinflammation and multiple sclerosis.
    2. Targeting GPR65 alleviates hepatic inflammation and fibrosis by suppressing the JNK and NF-kappaB pathways.
      Title: Targeting GPR65 alleviates hepatic inflammation and fibrosis by suppressing the JNK and NF-κB pathways.
    3. Intestinal epithelial pH-sensing receptor GPR65 maintains mucosal homeostasis via regulating antimicrobial defense and restrains gut inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease.
      Title: Intestinal epithelial pH-sensing receptor GPR65 maintains mucosal homeostasis via regulating antimicrobial defense and restrains gut inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease.
    4. GPR65 inhibits human trophoblast cell adhesion through upregulation of MYLK and downregulation of fibronectin via cAMP-ERK signaling in a low pH environment.
      Title: GPR65 inhibits human trophoblast cell adhesion through upregulation of MYLK and downregulation of fibronectin via cAMP-ERK signaling in a low pH environment.
    5. MicroRNAs combined with the TLR4/TDAG8 mRNAs and proinflammatory cytokines are biomarkers for the rapid diagnosis of sepsis.
      Title: MicroRNAs combined with the TLR4/TDAG8 mRNAs and proinflammatory cytokines are biomarkers for the rapid diagnosis of sepsis.
    6. IBD-associated G protein-coupled receptor 65 variant compromises signalling and impairs key functions involved in inflammation.
      Title: IBD-associated G protein-coupled receptor 65 variant compromises signalling and impairs key functions involved in inflammation.
    7. GPR65 promotes intestinal mucosal Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation and gut inflammation through downregulating NUAK2.
      Title: GPR65 promotes intestinal mucosal Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation and gut inflammation through downregulating NUAK2.
    8. Multilocus evaluation of genetic predictors of multiple sclerosis.
      Title: Multilocus evaluation of genetic predictors of multiple sclerosis.
    9. Carbon dioxide inhibits UVB-induced inflammatory response by activating the proton-sensing receptor, GPR65, in human keratinocytes.
      Title: Carbon dioxide inhibits UVB-induced inflammatory response by activating the proton-sensing receptor, GPR65, in human keratinocytes.
    10. The evolution and mechanism of GPCR proton sensing.
      Title: The evolution and mechanism of GPCR proton sensing.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (30)

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide genetic and transcriptomic investigation of variation in antibody response to dietary antigens.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide meta-analysis increases to 71 the number of confirmed Crohn's disease susceptibility loci.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables G protein-coupled receptor activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables G protein-coupled receptor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in activation of GTPase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in immune response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of stress fiber assembly IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in response to acidic pH IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    psychosine receptor
    Names
    T-cell death-associated gene 8 protein

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_003608.4 → NP_003599.2  psychosine receptor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_003599.2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL157955
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS9879.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O75819, Q8IYL9
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B2R9I6, B5B0C2
      Related
      ENSP00000267549.3, ENST00000267549.5
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd15365
      Location:15 → 301
      7tmA_GPR65_TDAG8; proton-sensing G protein-coupled receptor 65, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000014.9 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      88005135..88014811
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060938.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      82225763..82235439
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q8IYL9.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q8IYL9

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

    Chemical Information
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