CAMLG calcium modulating ligand [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CAMLGprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: calcium modulating ligandprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:1471
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000164615 MIM:601118; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1471
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: CAML; GET2; CDG2Z
Summary: The immunosuppressant drug cyclosporin A blocks a calcium-dependent signal from the T-cell receptor (TCR) that normally leads to T-cell activation. When bound to cyclophilin B, cyclosporin A binds and inactivates the key signaling intermediate calcineurin. The protein encoded by this gene functions similarly to cyclosporin A, binding to cyclophilin B and acting downstream of the TCR and upstream of calcineurin by causing an influx of calcium. This integral membrane protein appears to be a new participant in the calcium signal transduction pathway, implicating cyclophilin B in calcium signaling, even in the absence of cyclosporin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 22.3), ovary (RPKM 21.6) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 5q31.1

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	5	NC_000005.10 (134738548..134752157)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	5	NC_060929.1 (135264175..135277785)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	5	NC_000005.9 (134074238..134087847)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Found that the calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand (CAMLG), which is involved in Ca(2+) signaling, was the major host cell PilA binding protein.
Title: Type IV pilus protein PilA of Pseudomonas aeruginosa modulates calcium signaling through binding the calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand.
A novel interaction between calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand and Basigin regulates calcium signaling and matrix metalloproteinase activities in human melanoma cells.
Title: A novel interaction between calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand and Basigin regulates calcium signaling and matrix metalloproteinase activities in human melanoma cells.
Results indicate calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand (CAML) and WRB as components of the TRC40 receptor complex and a crucial mechanism for driving ER membrane insertion of TA proteins in mammalian cells.
Title: Molecular machinery for insertion of tail-anchored membrane proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane in mammalian cells.
CAML was found to play a crucial role in the PRL/PRLR-dependent growth of breast cancer cells.
Title: CAML promotes prolactin-dependent proliferation of breast cancer cells by facilitating prolactin receptor signaling pathways.
this study demonstrated that DENV manipulated the levels of CAML to subvert the apoptotic process which in turn favoured efficient virus production.
Title: Dengue virus utilizes calcium modulating cyclophilin-binding ligand to subvert apoptosis.
Data show that tetherin restricts particle release and does not require CAML for this effect.
Title: CAML does not modulate tetherin-mediated restriction of HIV-1 particle release.
Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Common polymorphisms in ITGA2, PON1 and THBS2 are associated with coronary atherosclerosis in a candidate gene association study of the Chinese Han population.
Binding of the MUC1 CT to CAML in human epithelial cells was confirmed by reciprocal coimmunoprecipitations, confocal microscopy, protein crosslinking, and coupled transcription/translation analyses.
Title: MUC1 mucin interacts with calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand.
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus mitochondrial K7 protein targets cellular CAML to increase the cytosolic Ca(2+) response, which consequently protects cells from mitochondrial damage and apoptosis
Title: Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus mitochondrial K7 protein targets a cellular calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand to modulate intracellular calcium concentration and inhibit apoptosis.
CAML is an important signal transducer for the actions of Ang II in regulating the calcineurin-NFAT pathway and the interaction of CAML with ATRAP may mediate the Ang II actions in vascular physiology
Title: Identification of calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand (CAML) as transducer of angiotensin II-mediated nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) activation.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (12)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIz MedGen: C5774295 OMIM: 620201 GeneReviews: Not available	not available

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Many sequence variants affecting diversity of adult human height. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH103760 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:98085

D11S2560 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:37928

SHGC-32215 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:83249

D15S1477 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:474482

PMC212802P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:272035

SGC30209 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:16812

CAMLG_4499 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:462789

MARC_21214-21215:1032885028:1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:268509

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:489705

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in B cell homeostasis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in defense response	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of protein ubiquitination	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein insertion into ER membrane	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in protein stabilization	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in protein stabilization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in receptor recycling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in signal transduction	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in tail-anchored membrane protein insertion into ER membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in tail-anchored membrane protein insertion into ER membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in tail-anchored membrane protein insertion into ER membrane	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in vesicle-mediated transport	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of GET complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of GET complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of GET complex	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in membrane	HDA more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: guided entry of tail-anchored proteins factor CAMLG

Names: calcium signal-modulating cyclophilin ligand; calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand; cyclophilin B-binding protein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.