EFNB3 ephrin B3 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: EFNB3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ephrin B3provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:3228
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000108947 MIM:602297; AllianceGenome:HGNC:3228
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: EFL6; EPLG8; LERK8
Summary: EFNB3, a member of the ephrin gene family, is important in brain development as well as in its maintenance. Moreover, since levels of EFNB3 expression were particularly high in several forebrain subregions compared to other brain subregions, it may play a pivotal role in forebrain function. The EPH and EPH-related receptors comprise the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. EPH Receptors typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin ligands and receptors have been named by the Eph Nomenclature Committee (1997). Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. The Eph family of receptors are similarly divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Biased expression in brain (RPKM 19.7), endometrium (RPKM 6.5) and 5 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 17p13.1

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	17	NC_000017.11 (7705202..7711372)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	17	NC_060941.1 (7609322..7615492)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	17	NC_000017.10 (7608520..7614690)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Ephrin B3 exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal cancer.
Title: Ephrin B3 exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal cancer.
Blood vessels guide Schwann cell migration in the adult demyelinated CNS through Eph/ephrin signaling.
Title: Blood vessels guide Schwann cell migration in the adult demyelinated CNS through Eph/ephrin signaling.
Analysis of the association of EPHB6, EFNB1 and EFNB3 variants with hypertension risks in males with hypogonadism.
Title: Analysis of the association of EPHB6, EFNB1 and EFNB3 variants with hypertension risks in males with hypogonadism.
identified secretory and cell associated proteoglycans with high ability to bind ephrin-B3 and suggest that ephrin-B3 can bind to a protein complex organized by a membrane associated PG.
Title: Ephrin-B3 binds both cell-associated and secreted proteoglycans.
The study provides evidence from single nucleotide polymorphism analyses of ADVANCE study demonstrating that EFNB3 is a hypertension risk gene.
Title: Evidence from single nucleotide polymorphism analyses of ADVANCE study demonstrates EFNB3 as a hypertension risk gene.
Data suggest that molecules in the erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular receptor B family (EPHB) / ephrinB (EFNB) signalling pathways, specifically ephrin B3 and GRIP1, are involved blood pressure regulation.
Title: The role of GRIP1 and ephrin B3 in blood pressure control and vascular smooth muscle cell contractility.
Data show that Ephrin B3 was concomitantly expressed with EphA2 and Ephrin A1 with higher Ephrin B3 levels found in non-squamous than in squamous tumors.
Title: Ephrin B3 interacts with multiple EphA receptors and drives migration and invasion in non-small cell lung cancer.
Study found up-regulated expression of ephrinB3/EphB3 in intractable temporal lobe epilepsy patients and experimental temporal lobe epilepsy rats, which suggested that ephrinB3/EphB3 might be involved in the pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy
Title: Up-regulated ephrinB3/EphB3 expression in intractable temporal lobe epilepsy patients and pilocarpine induced experimental epilepsy rat model.
Findings suggest that EphrinB3 may be a relevant target for promoting remyelination in demyelinating disease
Title: Antibody-mediated neutralization of myelin-associated EphrinB3 accelerates CNS remyelination.
Data suggest that fusion of Nipah viruses with host cells is facilitated by two of viral membrane proteins, the G protein and the F protein; G head domain binds to human ephrins B2 and B3 altering conformational density of entire G head domain.
Title: Discerning intersecting fusion-activation pathways in the Nipah virus using machine learning.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (20)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

Efnb3 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:495878

D17S1774 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:154148

RH67972 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:35812

Efnb3 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:266984

RH75909 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:87798

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ephrin receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables ephrin receptor binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables ephrin receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables transmembrane-ephrin receptor activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables virus receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in T cell costimulation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in adult walking behavior	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in axon choice point recognition	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in axon guidance	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell-cell signaling	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in ephrin receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within ephrin receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of axonogenesis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in nervous system development	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of presynapse assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of synaptic transmission	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in symbiont entry into host cell	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic complex, modulating synaptic transmission	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in postsynaptic density membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in presynaptic membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: ephrin-B3

Names: EPH-related receptor transmembrane ligand ELK-L3; eph-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 8

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.