ELF3 E74 like ETS transcription factor 3 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: ELF3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: E74 like ETS transcription factor 3provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:3318
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000163435 MIM:602191; AllianceGenome:HGNC:3318
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: ERT; ESX; EPR-1; ESE-1
Summary: Enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in inflammatory response; negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription; and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in Golgi apparatus; cytosol; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in colon (RPKM 88.6), stomach (RPKM 68.2) and 13 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1q32.1

Exon count:: 9

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	1	NC_000001.11 (202010587..202017183)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	1	NC_060925.1 (201268232..201274828)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	1	NC_000001.10 (201979715..201986311)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Switch of ELF3 and ATF4 transcriptional axis programs the amino acid insufficiency-linked epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.
Title: Switch of ELF3 and ATF4 transcriptional axis programs the amino acid insufficiency-linked epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.
ELF3 plays an important role in defining TRAIL sensitivity in breast cancer by modulating the expression of decoy receptor 2 (DCR2).
Title: ELF3 plays an important role in defining TRAIL sensitivity in breast cancer by modulating the expression of decoy receptor 2 (DCR2).
HLA-C expression in extravillous trophoblasts is determined by an ELF3-NLRP2/NLRP7 regulatory axis.
Title: HLA-C expression in extravillous trophoblasts is determined by an ELF3-NLRP2/NLRP7 regulatory axis.
WTAP Mediated N6-methyladenosine RNA Modification of ELF3 Drives Cellular Senescence by Upregulating IRF8.
Title: WTAP Mediated N6-methyladenosine RNA Modification of ELF3 Drives Cellular Senescence by Upregulating IRF8.
Expression of CD44 is regulated by ELF3 in 5-FU treated colorectal cancer cells.
Title: Expression of CD44 is regulated by ELF3 in 5-FU treated colorectal cancer cells.
ELF3 promotes gemcitabine resistance through PKMYT1/CDK1 signaling pathway in gallbladder cancer.
Title: ELF3 promotes gemcitabine resistance through PKMYT1/CDK1 signaling pathway in gallbladder cancer.
An integrative epigenomic approach identifies ELF3 as an oncogenic regulator in ASCL1-positive neuroendocrine carcinoma.
Title: An integrative epigenomic approach identifies ELF3 as an oncogenic regulator in ASCL1-positive neuroendocrine carcinoma.
ESE1/AGR2 axis antagonizes TGF-beta-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in low-grade pancreatic cancer.
Title: ESE1/AGR2 axis antagonizes TGF-β-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in low-grade pancreatic cancer.
MYB and ELF3 differentially modulate labor-inducing gene expression in myometrial cells.
Title: MYB and ELF3 differentially modulate labor-inducing gene expression in myometrial cells.
LncRNA ELF3-AS1 inhibits gastric cancer by forming a negative feedback loop with SNAI2 and regulates ELF3 mRNA stability via interacting with ILF2/ILF3 complex.
Title: LncRNA ELF3-AS1 inhibits gastric cancer by forming a negative feedback loop with SNAI2 and regulates ELF3 mRNA stability via interacting with ILF2/ILF3 complex.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (76)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction	Pubs
Knockdown of E74-like factor 3 (ets domain transcription factor, epithelial-specific; ELF3) by siRNA enhances the early stages of HIV-1 replication in HeLa-CD4 cells infected with viral pseudotypes HIV89.6R and HIV8.2N	PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	HIV-1 gp120-treated vaginal epithelial cells show upregulation of E74-like factor 3 (ELF3) expression as compared to untreated control	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

SHGC-56937 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:65579

RH93327 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:87350

SHGC-76134 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:81720

SHGC-76170 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:16208

D6S1645 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:464337

PMC115840P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:270301

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	ISA Inferred from Sequence Alignment more info
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in blastocyst development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell differentiation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in extracellular matrix organization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in inflammatory response	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in mammary gland involution	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in chromatin	ISA Inferred from Sequence Alignment more info
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: ETS-related transcription factor Elf-3

Names: E74-like factor 3 (ETS domain transcription factor, serine box, epithelial-specific); E74-like factor 3 (ets domain transcription factor); E74-like factor 3 (ets domain transcription factor, epithelial-specific ); epithelial-restricted with serine box; epithelium-restricted Ets protein ESX; epithelium-specific Ets transcription factor 1; ets domain transcription factor, serine box (epithelial-specific)

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001114309.2 → NP_001107781.1 ETS-related transcription factor Elf-3

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001107781.1

Status: VALIDATED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.

Source sequence(s)

BC003569, BM976796, BQ023145, BX093212, CV570925, CV570991, DA591406

Consensus CDS

CCDS1419.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

B2R5Q6, P78545, Q6IAP8, Q7RU03, Q7Z3X2, Q8NFG2, Q99718

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8E8R9T1

Related

ENSP00000356252.3, ENST00000367283.7

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd08537
Location:53 → 132

SAM_PNT-ESE-1-like; Sterile alpha motif (SAM)/Pointed domain of ESE-1 like ETS transcriptional regulators

smart00413
Location:272 → 359

ETS; erythroblast transformation specific domain
NM_004433.5 → NP_004424.3 ETS-related transcription factor Elf-3

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_004424.3

Status: VALIDATED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant represents the shorter transcript (1). Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.

Source sequence(s)

BC003569, BM976796, BQ023145, BX093212, CV570925, CV570991

Consensus CDS

CCDS1419.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

B2R5Q6, P78545, Q6IAP8, Q7RU03, Q7Z3X2, Q8NFG2, Q99718

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8E8R9T1

Related

ENSP00000356253.5, ENST00000367284.10

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd08537
Location:53 → 132

SAM_PNT-ESE-1-like; Sterile alpha motif (SAM)/Pointed domain of ESE-1 like ETS transcriptional regulators

smart00413
Location:272 → 359

ETS; erythroblast transformation specific domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Range

202010587..202017183

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_005244942.4 → XP_005244999.1 ETS-related transcription factor Elf-3 isoform X1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q5SR36

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd08537
Location:53 → 132

SAM_PNT-ESE-1-like; Sterile alpha motif (SAM)/Pointed domain of ESE-1 like ETS transcriptional regulators