Tubb2a tubulin, beta 2A class IIA [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Tubb2aprovided by MGI
Official Full Name: tubulin, beta 2A class IIAprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:107861
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000058672 AllianceGenome:MGI:107861
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Tubb2; M(beta)2
Summary: Predicted to enable GTP binding activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of cytoskeleton. Involved in cerebral cortex development. Predicted to be located in intercellular bridge and mitotic spindle. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and microtubule. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; genitourinary system; hemolymphoid system gland; and liver and biliary system. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 5. Orthologous to human TUBB2A (tubulin beta 2A class IIa). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in CNS E18 (RPKM 3190.8), whole brain E14.5 (RPKM 2434.4) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 13 A3.3; 13 14.03 cM

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	13	NC_000079.7 (34258261..34261991, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	13	NC_000079.6 (34074278..34078008, complement)

Chromosome 13 - NC_000079.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Study shows that loss of Tubb2a or Tubb2b does not impair survival but does lead to relatively mild cortical malformation phenotypes. In contrast, loss of Tuba1a is perinatal lethal and leads to significant forebrain dysmorphology. The ability of the mouse to survive in the absence of some tubulin genes known to cause disease in humans suggests future intervention strategies for these devastating tubulinopathy diseases.
Title: Differential requirements of tubulin genes in mammalian forebrain development.
Smad3 was bound to beta2-tubulin in a TGF-beta1/cGMP-dependent manner.
Title: cGMP inhibits TGF-beta signaling by sequestering Smad3 with cytosolic beta2-tubulin in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (5) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

Tubb2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:144704

Tubb2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:144705

Tubb2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:256696

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables GTP binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables GTP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables GTPase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables structural constituent of cytoskeleton	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables structural constituent of cytoskeleton	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cerebral cortex development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoskeleton organization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in microtubule cytoskeleton organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in microtubule-based process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in mitotic cell cycle	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in neuron migration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in intercellular bridge	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in intercellular bridge	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in microtubule	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in microtubule	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in microtubule	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in microtubule cytoskeleton	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in mitotic spindle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in mitotic spindle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: tubulin beta-2A chain

Names: tubulin, beta polypeptide

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.