RGCC regulator of cell cycle [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: RGCCprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: regulator of cell cycleprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:20369
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000102760 MIM:610077; AllianceGenome:HGNC:20369
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: RGC32; RGC-32; C13orf15; bA157L14.2
Summary: This gene is thought to regulate cell cycle progression. It is induced by p53 in response to DNA damage, or by sublytic levels of complement system proteins that result in activation of the cell cycle. The encoded protein localizes to the cytoplasm during interphase and to centrosomes during mitosis. The protein forms a complex with polo-like kinase 1. The protein also translocates to the nucleus in response to treatment with complement system proteins, and can associate with and increase the kinase activity of cell division cycle 2 protein. In different assays and cell types, overexpression of this protein has been shown to activate or suppress cell cycle progression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Biased expression in bone marrow (RPKM 99.1), lung (RPKM 65.2) and 11 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 13q14.11

Exon count:: 7

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	13	NC_000013.11 (41457550..41470871)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	13	NC_060937.1 (40676691..40689978)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	13	NC_000013.10 (42031686..42045007)

Chromosome 13 - NC_000013.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Role of RGC-32 in multiple sclerosis and neuroinflammation - few answers and many questions.
Title: Role of RGC-32 in multiple sclerosis and neuroinflammation - few answers and many questions.
RGC-32' dual role in smooth muscle cells and atherogenesis.
Title: RGC-32' dual role in smooth muscle cells and atherogenesis.
Oncogenic gene RGC-32 is a direct target of miR-26b and facilitates tongue squamous cell carcinoma aggressiveness through EMT and PI3K/AKT signalling.
Title: Oncogenic gene RGC-32 is a direct target of miR-26b and facilitates tongue squamous cell carcinoma aggressiveness through EMT and PI3K/AKT signalling.
Response gene to complement 32 expression in macrophages augments paracrine stimulation-mediated colon cancer progression.
Title: Response gene to complement 32 expression in macrophages augments paracrine stimulation-mediated colon cancer progression.
Study findings suggest that diminished RGC-32 expression and M2 macrophage polarization were associated with the pro-inflammatory microenvironment of psoriasis.
Title: Decreased expression of response gene to complement 32 in psoriasis and its association with reduced M2 macrophage polarization.
the extent of Pumilio binding to the endogenous RGC-32 mRNA in EBV-infected cell lines also correlated with RGC-32 protein expression. Our data demonstrate the importance of RGC-32 for the survival of EBV-immortalised B cells and identify Pumilio as a key regulator of RGC-32 translation.
Title: Pumilio directs deadenylation-associated translational repression of the cyclin-dependent kinase 1 activator RGC-32.
RGC32 facilitates epithelial-mesenchymal transition of colorectal cancer cells by activating Smad/Sip1 signaling.
Title: RGC32 induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition by activating the Smad/Sip1 signaling pathway in CRC.
This study demonstrated the up-regulation of RGC-32 contributed to the imbalance of Treg/Th17 cells in patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy. [RGC-32]
Title: Response Gene to Complement-32 Promotes the Imbalance of Treg/Th17 in Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy.
RGC-32 mediates human aortic endothelial cell migration through the regulation of RhoA and ROCK1 expression.
Title: RGC-32 is expressed in the human atherosclerotic arterial wall: Role in C5b-9-induced cell proliferation and migration.
RGCC may be a candidate cell cycle target for neuroprotection during the onset of Alzheimer's disease.
Title: Regulator of Cell Cycle (RGCC) Expression During the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (28)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies six new Loci for serum calcium concentrations. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH44804 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:12307

D8S2279 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:473907

D13S1050 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:152382

G35510 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:44150

RH45336 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:78472

RH93770 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:87183

SHGC-36498 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:17303

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables R-SMAD binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase activator activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein kinase activator activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein kinase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cellular response to hypoxia	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in complement activation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in fibroblast activation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of angiogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of cytokine production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of exit from mitosis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cytokine production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of extracellular matrix constituent secretion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of stress fiber assembly	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in centrosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleolus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: regulator of cell cycle RGCC

Names: response gene to complement 32 protein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.