Entpd2 ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 2 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Entpd2provided by MGI
Official Full Name: ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 2provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1096863
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000015085 AllianceGenome:MGI:1096863
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Cd39l1; NTPDase2
Summary: Enables nucleoside diphosphate phosphatase activity and ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity. Acts upstream of or within G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; platelet activation; and purine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process. Located in basement membrane and plasma membrane. Is expressed in nervous system. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in high grade glioma. Orthologous to human ENTPD2 (ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Broad expression in bladder adult (RPKM 39.4), subcutaneous fat pad adult (RPKM 32.4) and 22 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 2 A3; 2 17.22 cM

Exon count:: 9

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	2	NC_000068.8 (25285886..25291335)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	2	NC_000068.7 (25395874..25401323)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000068.8 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

NTPDase2 protects from liver fibrosis but Entpd2 deletion does not significantly impact fibrosis
Title: Distinct roles of ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-2 (NTPDase2) in liver regeneration and fibrosis.
NTPDase2 and -3 are ecto-enzymes expressed in the enteric nervous system. Both enzymes confer protection against gut inflammation in experimental colitis and exhibit alterations in Crohn's disease. These observations suggest that purinergic signalling modulated by E-NTPDases governs neuro-immune interactions that are relevant in Crohn's disease.
Title: Expression of Ecto-nucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolases-2 and -3 in the Enteric Nervous System Affects Inflammation in Experimental Colitis and Crohn's Disease.
Mesenteric endothelial cells are primed by schistosomiasis to a pro-inflammatory phenotype characterized by an increased expression of NTPDases 2 and 3, favoring ADP accumulation and mononuclear cell adhesion, possibly contributing to mesenteric inflammation and schistosomiasis morbidity via P2Y1 receptor signaling.
Title: Increased expression of NTPDases 2 and 3 in mesenteric endothelial cells during schistosomiasis favors leukocyte adhesion through P2Y1 receptors.
The analysis of single and double KO mice demonstrated that NTPDase2 and P2Y1 receptors are not required for murine eye formation
Title: NTPDase2 and the P2Y1 receptor are not required for mammalian eye formation.
Authors propose that NTPDase2 has functionality in scavenging mitogenic extracellular nucleoside triphosphates in neurogenic niches of the adult brain, acting as a homeostatic regulator of nucleotide-mediated neural progenitor cell proliferation.
Title: NTPDase2 and purinergic signaling control progenitor cell proliferation in neurogenic niches of the adult mouse brain.
Data indicate the absence of NTPDase2 and ATPase enzyme activity in taste buds of knockout mice, and suggest that NTPDase2 is the dominant form in taste buds.
Title: Role of the ectonucleotidase NTPDase2 in taste bud function.
The medial habenula contains a specific perineuronal nonstellate subtype of astrocyte that expresses NTPDase2, strategically positioned to modulate purinergic transmission.
Title: The medial habenula contains a specific nonstellate subtype of astrocyte expressing the ectonucleotidase NTPDase2.
In the mouse retina, NTPDase2 was chiefly localized in Muller glia and ganglion cell processes.
Title: Immunocytochemical localization of NTPDases1 and 2 in the neural retina of mouse and zebrafish.
Our results identify the ecto-nucleotidase NTPDase2 and functional P2X receptors at hippocampal progenitor cells
Title: Functional expression of the ecto-ATPase NTPDase2 and of nucleotide receptors by neuronal progenitor cells in the adult murine hippocampus.
catalytic properties and vascular topography have implications for thromboregulation
Title: Differential catalytic properties and vascular topography of murine nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 (NTPDase1) and NTPDase2 have implications for thromboregulation.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (11)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (1)
Targeted (1) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ADP phosphatase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables ATP hydrolysis activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables GDP phosphatase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables UDP phosphatase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables nucleoside diphosphate phosphatase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to interleukin-6	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within platelet activation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within purine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in basement membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cell body	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cell projection membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cell surface	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 2

Names: CD39 antigen-like 1; NTPDase 2; ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase 2; ecto-ATPDase 2; ecto-ATPase 2

NP_033979.2

EC 3.6.1.-

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.