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    RAG2 recombination activating 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5897, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    RAG2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    recombination activating 2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:9832
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000175097 MIM:179616; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9832
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    RAG-2
    Summary
    This gene encodes a protein that is involved in the initiation of V(D)J recombination during B and T cell development. This protein forms a complex with the product of the adjacent recombination activating gene 1, and this complex can form double-strand breaks by cleaving DNA at conserved recombination signal sequences. The recombination activating gene 1 component is thought to contain most of the catalytic activity, while the N-terminal of the recombination activating gene 2 component is thought to form a six-bladed propeller in the active core that serves as a binding scaffold for the tight association of the complex with DNA. A C-terminal plant homeodomain finger-like motif in this protein is necessary for interactions with chromatin components, specifically with histone H3 that is trimethylated at lysine 4. Mutations in this gene cause Omenn syndrome, a form of severe combined immunodeficiency associated with autoimmune-like symptoms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Restricted expression toward thyroid (RPKM 16.6) See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See RAG2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    11p12
    Exon count:
    2
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (36590996..36598236, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (36734171..36741410, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (36613493..36619786, complement)

    Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:36522348-36523547 Neighboring gene TNF receptor associated factor 6 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4633 Neighboring gene recombination activating 1 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:36603130-36603633 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4634 Neighboring gene intraflagellar transport associated protein Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107984325 Neighboring gene transforming acidic coiled-coil containing protein 3 pseudogene

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Vif vif HIV-1 Vif downregulates the expression of recombination activating gene 2 (RAG2) in Vif-expression T cells PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables chromatin binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables methylated histone binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables phosphatidylinositol binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables sequence-specific DNA binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables zinc ion binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in B cell differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in B cell homeostatic proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in B cell lineage commitment IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in DN2 thymocyte differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in T cell differentiation in thymus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in T cell lineage commitment IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in V(D)J recombination IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in V(D)J recombination ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in chromatin organization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in defense response to bacterium IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in mature B cell differentiation involved in immune response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in organ growth IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of organ growth IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in pre-B cell allelic exclusion ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of DNA recombinase complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2
    Names
    recombination activating gene 2

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_007573.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      4958..11294
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_99

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_000536.4NP_000527.2  V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000527.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the shortest transcript. Variants 1, 3 and 4 encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK292664, AW058148, BC022397, DB146077
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7903.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K9E9, P55895, Q8TBL4
      Related
      ENSP00000308620.4, ENST00000311485.8
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam03089
      Location:51388
      RAG2; Recombination activating protein 2
      pfam13341
      Location:414491
      RAG2_PHD; RAG2 PHD domain
    2. NM_001243785.2NP_001230714.1  V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001230714.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) includes an alternate exon in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1, 3 and 4 encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK292664, AW058148, BC022397, DB124002
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7903.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K9E9, P55895, Q8TBL4
      Related
      ENSP00000436895.2, ENST00000527033.6
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam03089
      Location:51388
      RAG2; Recombination activating protein 2
      pfam13341
      Location:414491
      RAG2_PHD; RAG2 PHD domain
    3. NM_001243786.2NP_001230715.1  V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001230715.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) includes an alternate exon in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1, 3 and 4 encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC139427, AK292664, AW058148, BC022397, DB143931
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7903.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K9E9, P55895, Q8TBL4
      Related
      ENSP00000432174.2, ENST00000532616.2
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam03089
      Location:51388
      RAG2; Recombination activating protein 2
      pfam13341
      Location:414491
      RAG2_PHD; RAG2 PHD domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      36590996..36598236 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_047427385.1XP_047283341.1  V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K9E9, P55895, Q8TBL4
    2. XM_047427386.1XP_047283342.1  V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K9E9, P55895, Q8TBL4

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      36734171..36741410 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054369591.1XP_054225566.1  V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K9E9, P55895, Q8TBL4

    Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

    The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

    1. NR_033666.1: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NR_033666.1: This RefSeq was temporarily suppressed because currently there is not sufficient data to support this transcript.