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    KIR3DL1 killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, three Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 3811, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    KIR3DL1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, three Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:6338
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000167633 MIM:604946; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6338
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    KIR; NKB1; NKAT3; NKB1B; NKAT-3; CD158E1; KIR2DL5B; KIR3DL1/S1
    Summary
    Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are transmembrane glycoproteins expressed by natural killer cells and subsets of T cells. The KIR genes are polymorphic and highly homologous and they are found in a cluster on chromosome 19q13.4 within the 1 Mb leukocyte receptor complex (LRC). The gene content of the KIR gene cluster varies among haplotypes, although several "framework" genes are found in all haplotypes (KIR3DL3, KIR3DP1, KIR3DL4, KIR3DL2). The KIR proteins are classified by the number of extracellular immunoglobulin domains (2D or 3D) and by whether they have a long (L) or short (S) cytoplasmic domain. KIR proteins with the long cytoplasmic domain transduce inhibitory signals upon ligand binding via an immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), while KIR proteins with the short cytoplasmic domain lack the ITIM motif and instead associate with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein to transduce activating signals. The ligands for several KIR proteins are subsets of HLA class I molecules; thus, KIR proteins are thought to play an important role in regulation of the immune response. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
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    Genomic context

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    See KIR3DL1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    19q13.42
    Exon count:
    9
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (54816468..54830778)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (57880595..57925086)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (55327923..55342233)

    Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, three Ig domains pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 4 Neighboring gene killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and short cytoplasmic tail 4 (gene/pseudogene) Neighboring gene killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, three Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 2

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Cytolytic activity of NK cell clones against acute childhood precursor-B-cell leukaemia is influenced by HLA class I expression on blasts and the differential KIR phenotype of NK clones. Feuchtinger T, et al. Bone Marrow Transplant, 2009 Jun. PMID 19151793
    2. KIR3DL1 alleles and their epistatic interactions with human leukocyte antigen class I influence resistance and susceptibility to HIV-1 acquisition in the Pumwani sex worker cohort. Luo M, et al. AIDS, 2018 Apr 24. PMID 29280757
    3. Amino-acid sequence motifs for PKC-mediated membrane trafficking of the inhibitory killer Ig-like receptor. Chwae YJ, et al. Immunol Cell Biol, 2008 May-Jun. PMID 18301382
    4. A large population-based association study between HLA and KIR genotypes and measles vaccine antibody responses. Ovsyannikova IG, et al. PLoS One, 2017. PMID 28158231, Free PMC Article
    5. Analysis of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and their HLA ligand genes polymorphisms in Iranian patients with systemic sclerosis. Mahmoudi M, et al. Clin Rheumatol, 2017 Apr. PMID 28120169

    See all (248) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Oncogenic alterations in KIR3DL1 in cutaneous acral CD8+ lymphoproliferative disorder.
      Title: Oncogenic alterations in KIR3DL1 in cutaneous acral CD8+ lymphoproliferative disorder.
    2. Evaluation of KIR3DL1/KIR3DS1 allelic polymorphisms in Kenyan children with endemic Burkitt lymphoma.
      Title: Evaluation of KIR3DL1/KIR3DS1 allelic polymorphisms in Kenyan children with endemic Burkitt lymphoma.
    3. Large case-control study indicates no association of KIR genotype and risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia.
      Title: Large case-control study indicates no association of KIR genotype and risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia.
    4. Expression profile of KIR3DS1/KIR3DL1 receptors in association with immunological responses in TB, HIV and HIV/TB infected patients.
      Title: Expression profile of KIR3DS1/KIR3DL1 receptors in association with immunological responses in TB, HIV and HIV/TB infected patients.
    5. HLA-Bw4 in association with KIR3DL1 favors natural killer cell-mediated protection against severe COVID-19.
      Title: HLA-Bw4 in association with KIR3DL1 favors natural killer cell-mediated protection against severe COVID-19.
    6. Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor three domains long cytoplasmic tail 1 gene *007 may modulate disease progression of human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection in the Japanese population.
      Title: Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor three domains long cytoplasmic tail 1 gene *007 may modulate disease progression of human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection in the Japanese population.
    7. KIR Allelic Variation and the Remission of Atopic Dermatitis Over Time.
      Title: KIR Allelic Variation and the Remission of Atopic Dermatitis Over Time.
    8. KIR gene content imputation from single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the Finnish population.
      Title: KIR gene content imputation from single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the Finnish population.
    9. Immunogenomics of Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor (KIR) and HLA Class I: Coevolution and Consequences for Human Health.
      Title: Immunogenomics of Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor (KIR) and HLA Class I: Coevolution and Consequences for Human Health.
    10. Allele imputation for the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor KIR3DL1/S1.
      Title: Allele imputation for the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor KIR3DL1/S1.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (146)

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Associated conditions

    Description Tests
    Susceptibility to HIV infection
    MedGen: C1836230 OMIM: 609423 GeneReviews: Not available
    		Compare labs

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    HIV-1 interactions

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    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env KIR3DL1+ NK cells can partially overcome inhibition to exhibit anti-HIV-1 Ab-dependent activation of NK cells, leading to suppress target cells presenting to HIV-1 gp120 PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • MGC119726, MGC119728, MGC126589, MGC126591

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables HLA-B specific inhibitory MHC class I receptor activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    NOT enables amyloid-beta binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables molecular adaptor activity EXP
    Inferred from Experiment
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in immune response NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in immune response-regulating signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in plasma membrane NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 3DL1
    Names
    CD158 antigen-like family member E
    HLA-BW4-specific inhibitory NK cell receptor
    KIR antigen 3DL1
    killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, three domains, long cytoplasmic tail, 1
    natural killer-associated transcript 3
    p70 NK receptor CL-2/CL-11
    p70 killer cell inhibitory receptor
    p70 natural killer cell receptor clones CL-2/CL-11

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_021414.2 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..19341
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001322168.1 → NP_001309097.1  killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 3DL1 isoform 2 precursor

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) represents an alternate allele of the KIR3DL1 gene, as represented in ALT_REF_LOCI_30.
      Source sequence(s)
      AY366236, BC028206, U30274
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0C4ZLQ8, A0A172R164, A0A5J6VMJ0, C4N360, C4N361, C4N362, Q5UCE1, Q6H2G1, Q6H2G3, Q8NHK7
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00096
      Location:224 → 228
      Ig; Ig strand A [structural motif]
      cd05711
      Location:28 → 117
      IgC2_D2_LILR_KIR_like; Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Leukocyte Ig-like receptors, Natural killer inhibitory receptors (KIRs) and similar domains; member of Immunoglobulin Constant-2 set of IgSF domains
      cl11960
      Location:223 → 311
      Ig; Immunoglobulin domain

    2. NM_013289.4 → NP_037421.2  killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 3DL1 isoform 1 precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_037421.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the reference genome allele of the KIR3DL1 gene.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC245128
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS42621.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O43473, P43629, Q14946, Q16541
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0C4ZLV3, A0A1D0C0D6, E0X082, I6LEK9, I6LFK0, M4NBL3, Q5UCE2, Q6H2G2
      Related
      ENSP00000375608.4, ENST00000391728.8
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00096
      Location:224 → 228
      Ig; Ig strand A [structural motif]
      cd05711
      Location:28 → 117
      IgC2_D2_LILR_KIR_like; Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Leukocyte Ig-like receptors, Natural killer inhibitory receptors (KIRs) and similar domains; member of Immunoglobulin Constant-2 set of IgSF domains
      cl11960
      Location:223 → 311
      Ig; Immunoglobulin domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      54816468..54830778
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Genomic

    1. NW_016107300.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

      Range
      118073..132434
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      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Genomic

    1. NW_016107301.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

      Range
      118081..132421
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Genomic

    1. NW_016107302.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

      Range
      118075..132416
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Genomic

    1. NW_016107305.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

      Range
      118064..132407
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      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Genomic

    1. NW_016107306.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

      Range
      117888..132231
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      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Genomic

    1. NW_016107307.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

      Range
      118037..132378
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      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Genomic

    1. NW_016107309.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

      Range
      118075..132416
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Genomic

    1. NW_016107313.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

      Range
      118040..132383
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Genomic

    1. NW_016107314.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

      Range
      104428..118768
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_3

    Genomic

    1. NW_003571056.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_3

      Range
      753983..760403
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_017030274.1 → XP_016885763.1  killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 3DL1 isoform X1

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_7

    Genomic

    1. NW_003571060.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_7

      Range
      720804..735147
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_9

    Genomic

    1. NT_187693.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_9

      Range
      799037..813347
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      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_11

    Genomic

    1. NT_187637.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_11

      Range
      38030..52341 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_12

    Genomic

    1. NT_187638.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_12

      Range
      38231..52575 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_13

    Genomic

    1. NT_187639.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_13

      Range
      38595..52938 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_14

    Genomic

    1. NT_187640.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_14

      Range
      27422..41766 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_16

    Genomic

    1. NT_187642.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_16

      Range
      36724..51067 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_17

    Genomic

    1. NT_187643.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_17

      Range
      38286..52629 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_19

    Genomic

    1. NT_187645.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_19

      Range
      38301..52644 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_20

    Genomic

    1. NT_187668.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_20

      Range
      28192..42503 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_21

    Genomic

    1. NT_187669.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_21

      Range
      38286..52629 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_23

    Genomic

    1. NT_187671.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_23

      Range
      95381..109724
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_24

    Genomic

    1. NT_187672.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_24

      Range
      118101..122021
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_25

    Genomic

    1. NT_187673.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_25

      Range
      38300..52610 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_26

    Genomic

    1. NT_187674.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_26

      Range
      103310..117653
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_28

    Genomic

    1. NT_187676.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_28

      Range
      92381..106724
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_29

    Genomic

    1. NT_187677.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_29

      Range
      93834..108144
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_30

    Genomic

    1. NT_187683.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_30

      Range
      90646..104990
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_31

    Genomic

    1. NT_187684.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_31

      Range
      38088..52416 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_32

    Genomic

    1. NT_187685.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_32

      Range
      37780..52121 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_33

    Genomic

    1. NT_187686.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_33

      Range
      38631..52942 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_34

    Genomic

    1. NT_187687.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_34

      Range
      38106..52436 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      57880595..57925086
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    P43629.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P43629

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