H1-8 H1.8 linker histone [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: H1-8provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: H1.8 linker histoneprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:18463
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000178804 AllianceGenome:HGNC:18463
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: H1.8; H1oo; osH1; H1FOO
Summary: Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. The protein encoded is a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H1 family. This gene contains introns, unlike most histone genes. The related mouse gene is expressed only in oocytes. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 3q22.1

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	3	NC_000003.12 (129543175..129551467)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	3	NC_060927.1 (132287585..132295894)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	3	NC_000003.11 (129262018..129270310)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

After intracytoplasmic sperm injection, the assembly of H1FOO on sperm chromatin during decondensation seems to occur very quickly, and hH1FOO protein is localized in all oocytes from primordial to Graafian follicles.
Title: Expression of human oocyte-specific linker histone protein and its incorporation into sperm chromatin during fertilization.
Structure and gene expression of osH1.
Title: Structure and expression of the human oocyte-specific histone H1 gene elucidated by direct RT-nested PCR of a single oocyte.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables double-stranded DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables nucleosomal DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables nucleosomal DNA binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables structural constituent of chromatin	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in chromosome condensation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in epigenetic regulation of gene expression	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in meiotic cell cycle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of DNA recombination	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in nucleosome assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
NOT located_in nucleolus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
part_of nucleosome	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: histone H1.8

Names: H1 histone family member O oocyte specific; histone H1oo; oocyte-specific histone H1; oocyte-specific linker histone H1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001308262.2 → NP_001295191.1 histone H1.8 isoform 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001295191.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks two 5' exons and contains an alternate 5' terminal exon, compared to variant 1. These differences cause translation initiation at a downstream AUG and result in an isoform (2) with a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

BC047943, BM564157

Consensus CDS

CCDS77815.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q8IZA3

Related

ENSP00000422964.1, ENST00000503977.1

Conserved Domains (1) summary

PRK12373
Location:7 → 93

PRK12373; NADH dehydrogenase subunit E; Provisional
NM_153833.3 → NP_722575.1 histone H1.8 isoform 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_722575.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

AC080007

Consensus CDS

CCDS3064.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q86WT7, Q8IZA3

Related

ENSP00000319799.2, ENST00000324382.7

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00073
Location:49 → 139

H15; linker histone 1 and histone 5 domains; the basic subunit of chromatin is the nucleosome, consisting of an octamer of core histones, two full turns of DNA, a linker histone (H1 or H5) and a variable length of linker DNA; H1/H5 are chromatin-associated ...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Range

129543175..129551467

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_017005733.2 → XP_016861222.1 histone H1.8 isoform X1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q8IZA3

Conserved Domains (1) summary

PRK12373
Location:7 → 93

PRK12373; NADH dehydrogenase subunit E; Provisional