Mtp Microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein [Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Mtpprovided by FlyBase
Official Full Name: Microsomal triacylglycerol transfer proteinprovided by FlyBase
Primary source: FLYBASE:FBgn0266369
Locus tag: Dmel_CG9342
See related: AllianceGenome:FB:FBgn0266369
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Drosophila melanogaster
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota; Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea; Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora
Also known as: 2L3637; 2L4501; CG9342; CT3751; Dmel\CG9342; dMTP; mtp; MTP
Summary: Enables phosphatidylcholine transporter activity. Involved in lipoprotein metabolic process; lumen formation, open tracheal system; and neuron development. Located in endomembrane system. Is expressed in adult head; adult heart; and embryonic/larval fat body. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including abetalipoproteinemia; familial hypercholesterolemia; hyperinsulinism; metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; and obesity. Orthologous to human MTTP (microsomal triglyceride transfer protein). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Orthologs: all
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Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
Release 6.54	current	Release 6 plus ISO1 MT (GCF_000001215.4)	2L	NT_033779.5 (20919094..20922876, complement)
Release 5.57	previous assembly	Release 5 (GCF_000001215.2)	2L	NT_033779.4 (20919094..20922876, complement)

Chromosome 2L - NT_033779.5 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

the phospholipid transfer activity of MTP is sufficient for the assembly and secretion of primordial apoB lipoproteins
Title: Phospholipid transfer activity of microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein is sufficient for the assembly and secretion of apolipoprotein B lipoproteins.
promotes assembly and secretion of human apolipoprotein B
Title: A Drosophila microsomal triglyceride transfer protein homolog promotes the assembly and secretion of human apolipoprotein B. Implications for human and insect transport and metabolism.

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables lipid binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables phosphatidylcholine transporter activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables phospholipid transporter activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables phospholipid transporter activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in dendrite morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in lipid transport	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in lipoprotein metabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in lipoprotein metabolic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in lumen formation, open tracheal system	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in synaptic target recognition	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in Golgi apparatus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in basolateral plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in endomembrane system	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in endoplasmic reticulum	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

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