EAF1 ELL associated factor 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: EAF1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ELL associated factor 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:20907
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000144597 MIM:608315; AllianceGenome:HGNC:20907
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary: Enables transcription elongation factor activity. Involved in regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II. Located in intercellular bridge and nuclear body. Part of transcription elongation factor complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in bone marrow (RPKM 21.6), brain (RPKM 8.9) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 3p25.1

Exon count:: 7

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	3	NC_000003.12 (15427598..15442613)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	3	NC_060927.1 (15430010..15445021)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	3	NC_000003.11 (15469105..15484120)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

ATM-mediated ELL phosphorylation enhances its self-association through increased EAF1 interaction and inhibits global transcription during genotoxic stress.
Title: ATM-mediated ELL phosphorylation enhances its self-association through increased EAF1 interaction and inhibits global transcription during genotoxic stress.
Allosteric transcription stimulation by RNA polymerase II super elongation complex.
Title: Allosteric transcription stimulation by RNA polymerase II super elongation complex.
EAF1 (239-268) and TAF7 (205-235) peptide interactions were both mapped to the same groove formed by H3 and H4 helices of MED26 N-terminal domain.
Title: Solution Structure of the N-Terminal Domain of Mediator Subunit MED26 and Molecular Characterization of Its Interaction with EAF1 and TAF7.
Findings provide the first convincing line of evidence that EAF and Wnt4 form an auto-regulatory negative feedback loop in vivo.
Title: Negative feedback regulation of Wnt4 signaling by EAF1 and EAF2/U19.
ELL-associated factors 1 and 2 are positive regulators of RNA polymerase II elongation factor ELL.
Title: ELL-associated factors 1 and 2 are positive regulators of RNA polymerase II elongation factor ELL.
ELL may be an important factor required for U19/Eaf2 function because U19/Eaf2 nuclear localization and transactivation activity are essential for its function as a transcription factor.
Title: ELL binding regulates U19/Eaf2 intracellular localization, stability, and transactivation.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH45941 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:52023

RH92973 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:88494

RH135807 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:209629

D3S4342 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:474089

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables transcription elongation factor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables transcription elongation factor activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Cajal body	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in intercellular bridge	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nuclear body	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nuclear speck	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
part_of super elongation complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of transcription elongation factor complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of transcription elongation factor complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: ELL-associated factor 1

Names: ELL (eleven nineteen lysine-rich leukemia gene)-associated factor 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.