Arl2 ADP-ribosylation factor-like 2 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Arl2provided by MGI
Official Full Name: ADP-ribosylation factor-like 2provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1928393
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000024944 AllianceGenome:MGI:1928393
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: 2610009M23Rik
Summary: Enables GDP binding activity and GTP binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including bicellular tight junction assembly; negative regulation of GTPase activity; and regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy. Located in cytoplasm. Orthologous to human ARL2 (ARF like GTPase 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in adrenal adult (RPKM 136.8), mammary gland adult (RPKM 70.2) and 27 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 19 A; 19 4.34 cM

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	19	NC_000085.7 (6184419..6191167, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	19	NC_000085.6 (6134389..6141137, complement)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000085.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Arl2 GTPase associates with the centrosomal protein Cdk5rap2 to regulate cortical development via microtubule organization.
Title: Arl2 GTPase associates with the centrosomal protein Cdk5rap2 to regulate cortical development via microtubule organization.
Circ_0085616 contributes to the radio-resistance and progression of cervical cancer by targeting miR-541-3p/ARL2 signaling.
Title: Circ_0085616 contributes to the radio-resistance and progression of cervical cancer by targeting miR-541-3p/ARL2 signaling.
Arf-like Protein 2 (ARL2) Controls Microtubule Neogenesis during Early Postnatal Photoreceptor Development.
Title: Arf-like Protein 2 (ARL2) Controls Microtubule Neogenesis during Early Postnatal Photoreceptor Development.
LncRNA XIST shuttled by adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles suppresses myocardial pyroptosis in atrial fibrillation by disrupting miR-214-3p-mediated Arl2 inhibition.
Title: LncRNA XIST shuttled by adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles suppresses myocardial pyroptosis in atrial fibrillation by disrupting miR-214-3p-mediated Arl2 inhibition.
we uncover ARL2 as a novel candidate gene for MRCS syndrome and suggest a mitochondria-related mechanism of the first ARL2 variant through site-directed mutagenesis studies.
Title: Whole-exome sequencing identified ARL2 as a novel candidate gene for MRCS (microcornea, rod-cone dystrophy, cataract, and posterior staphyloma) syndrome.
two pathways in mitochondria, one affecting ATP levels that is independent of ELMOD2 and the other leading to mitochondrial fusion involving MFN2 that does involve ELMOD2
Title: The abundance of the ARL2 GTPase and its GAP, ELMOD2, at mitochondria are modulated by the fusogenic activity of mitofusins and stressors.
Studies indicate that Arf-like proteins ARL2 and ARL3 are not substrates for N-myristoyl transferase.
Title: The Function of Arf-like Proteins ARL2 and ARL3 in Photoreceptors.
The G proteins Arl2 acts in a GTP-dependent manner as allosteric release factors for farnesylated cargo.
Title: Arl2-GTP and Arl3-GTP regulate a GDI-like transport system for farnesylated cargo.
Arl2, a small GTPase, has an important regulator of breast tumor cell aggressivity, both in vitro and in vivo
Title: ADP ribosylation factor like 2 (Arl2) regulates breast tumor aggressivity in immunodeficient mice.
Arf-like protein 2 interaction with PDEdelta is dependent on GTP, and the binding of PDEdelta substantially stabilizes GTP binding; data suggests that Arl2/3 are specific regulators of PDEdelta
Title: Properties of the interaction of Arf-like protein 2 with PDEdelta.

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Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (2)
Targeted (1) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

R74781 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:125519

AW553335 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:181157

RH135863 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:209861

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables GDP binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables GTP binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables GTP binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables GTP binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables GTPase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables GTPase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in acetylcholine transport	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in bicellular tight junction assembly	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in centrosome cycle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in centrosome cycle	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in maintenance of protein location in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in maintenance of protein location in nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of GTPase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of GTPase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of microtubule polymerization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of microtubule polymerization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in protein folding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of aerobic respiration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of aerobic respiration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of glycolytic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of glycolytic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of microtubule polymerization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of microtubule polymerization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in Golgi apparatus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in centrosome	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in centrosome	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in cytosol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in focal adhesion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in focal adhesion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in lateral plasma membrane	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
is_active_in microtubule cytoskeleton	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in mitochondrial intermembrane space	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in mitochondrial intermembrane space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in mitochondrion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in mitochondrion	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in nucleolus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleolus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 2

Names: ADP-ribosylation-like 2; arf-like protein 2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.