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    PALS2 protein associated with LIN7 2, MAGUK p55 family member [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 51678, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    PALS2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    protein associated with LIN7 2, MAGUK p55 family memberprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:18167
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000105926 MIM:606959; AllianceGenome:HGNC:18167
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    MPP6; VAM1; p55T; VAM-1
    Summary
    Members of the peripheral membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family function in tumor suppression and receptor clustering by forming multiprotein complexes containing distinct sets of transmembrane, cytoskeletal, and cytoplasmic signaling proteins. All MAGUKs contain a PDZ-SH3-GUK core and are divided into 4 subfamilies, DLG-like (see DLG1; MIM 601014), ZO1-like (see TJP1; MIM 601009), p55-like (see MPP1; MIM 305360), and LIN2-like (see CASK; MIM 300172), based on their size and the presence of additional domains. MPP6 is a member of the p55-like MAGUK subfamily (Tseng et al., 2001 [PubMed 11311936]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
    Expression
    Broad expression in gall bladder (RPKM 5.7), testis (RPKM 4.9) and 23 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See PALS2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    7p15.3
    Exon count:
    15
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 7 NC_000007.14 (24573452..24694193)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 7 NC_060931.1 (24711447..24832205)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 7 NC_000007.13 (24613071..24733812)

    Chromosome 7 - NC_000007.14Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124901601 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24516814-24517478 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24517479-24518142 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24518143-24518806 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24518807-24519469 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr7:24562031-24562238 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 1103, pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25743 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25744 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24613275-24613774 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25746 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24615771-24616272 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25747 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25748 Neighboring gene SUMO2 pseudogene 14 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24725223-24725819 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 3197 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr7:24744538-24744707 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24757299-24757886 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25749 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25750 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25751 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24764003-24764686 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24765371-24766054 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24766055-24766736 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25752 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25753 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 13058 Neighboring gene gasdermin E Neighboring gene translation initiation factor IF-2-like Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18018 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18019 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25754 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18020 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 12520 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25755 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25756 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak6442 silencer Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24834361-24834866 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24834867-24835372 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24841903-24842404 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr7:24865671-24866870 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25757 Neighboring gene oxysterol binding protein like 3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25758 Neighboring gene small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 19

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Identification of risk loci with shared effects on five major psychiatric disorders: a genome-wide analysis.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in protein-containing complex assembly NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in cell-cell junction IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    located_in membrane NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    protein PALS2
    Names
    MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6
    MAGUK protein p55T
    VELI-associated MAGUK 1
    membrane palmitoylated protein 6
    membrane protein, palmitoylated 6 (MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6)
    protein associated with LIN7 2, MAGUK family member
    protein associated with Lin7 2

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001303037.2NP_001289966.1  protein PALS2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001289966.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an exon in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC003093, AC005084, AF162130, BM685172
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS5388.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
      Related
      ENSP00000222644.4, ENST00000222644.10
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      smart00569
      Location:255
      L27; domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7
      cd12038
      Location:219279
      SH3_MPP6; Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 6 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6)
      cd00992
      Location:133206
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      pfam00625
      Location:337527
      Guanylate_kin; Guanylate kinase
      pfam02828
      Location:57108
      L27; L27 domain
    2. NM_016447.4NP_057531.2  protein PALS2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_057531.2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC003093, AC005084, AF162130, AL136836, BG766138, BM685172
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS5388.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
      Related
      ENSP00000379737.2, ENST00000396475.6
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      smart00569
      Location:255
      L27; domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7
      cd12038
      Location:219279
      SH3_MPP6; Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 6 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6)
      cd00992
      Location:133206
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      pfam00625
      Location:337527
      Guanylate_kin; Guanylate kinase
      pfam02828
      Location:57108
      L27; L27 domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000007.14 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      24573452..24694193
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_011515425.3XP_011513727.1  protein PALS2 isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011513727.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      smart00569
      Location:255
      L27; domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7
      cd12038
      Location:219279
      SH3_MPP6; Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 6 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6)
      cd00992
      Location:133206
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      pfam00625
      Location:337527
      Guanylate_kin; Guanylate kinase
      pfam02828
      Location:57108
      L27; L27 domain
    2. XM_017012316.3XP_016867805.1  protein PALS2 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      smart00569
      Location:255
      L27; domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7
      cd12038
      Location:219279
      SH3_MPP6; Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 6 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6)
      cd00992
      Location:133206
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      pfam00625
      Location:337527
      Guanylate_kin; Guanylate kinase
      pfam02828
      Location:57108
      L27; L27 domain
    3. XM_006715738.4XP_006715801.1  protein PALS2 isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006715801.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      smart00569
      Location:255
      L27; domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7
      cd12038
      Location:219279
      SH3_MPP6; Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 6 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6)
      cd00992
      Location:133206
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      pfam00625
      Location:337527
      Guanylate_kin; Guanylate kinase
      pfam02828
      Location:57108
      L27; L27 domain
    4. XM_017012315.2XP_016867804.1  protein PALS2 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      smart00569
      Location:255
      L27; domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7
      cd12038
      Location:219279
      SH3_MPP6; Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 6 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6)
      cd00992
      Location:133206
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      pfam00625
      Location:337527
      Guanylate_kin; Guanylate kinase
      pfam02828
      Location:57108
      L27; L27 domain
    5. XM_006715739.4XP_006715802.1  protein PALS2 isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006715802.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      smart00569
      Location:255
      L27; domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7
      cd12038
      Location:219279
      SH3_MPP6; Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 6 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6)
      cd00992
      Location:133206
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      pfam00625
      Location:337527
      Guanylate_kin; Guanylate kinase
      pfam02828
      Location:57108
      L27; L27 domain
    6. XM_006715740.4XP_006715803.1  protein PALS2 isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006715803.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      smart00569
      Location:255
      L27; domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7
      cd12038
      Location:219279
      SH3_MPP6; Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 6 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6)
      cd00992
      Location:133206
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      pfam00625
      Location:337527
      Guanylate_kin; Guanylate kinase
      pfam02828
      Location:57108
      L27; L27 domain
    7. XM_005249775.6XP_005249832.1  protein PALS2 isoform X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005249832.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B8ZZG1
      Related
      ENSP00000386262.1, ENST00000409761.5
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd12038
      Location:107167
      SH3_MPP6; Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 6 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6)
      cd00992
      Location:2194
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      pfam00625
      Location:225415
      Guanylate_kin; Guanylate kinase

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060931.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      24711447..24832205
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054358395.1XP_054214370.1  protein PALS2 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
    2. XM_054358394.1XP_054214369.1  protein PALS2 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
    3. XM_054358393.1XP_054214368.1  protein PALS2 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
    4. XM_054358396.1XP_054214371.1  protein PALS2 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
    5. XM_054358398.1XP_054214373.1  protein PALS2 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
    6. XM_054358397.1XP_054214372.1  protein PALS2 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D157, Q9H0E1, Q9NZW5
    7. XM_054358399.1XP_054214374.1  protein PALS2 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B8ZZG1