Neurog2 neurogenin 2 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Neurog2provided by MGI
Official Full Name: neurogenin 2provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:109619
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000027967 AllianceGenome:MGI:109619
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: ngn2; Atoh4; ngn-2; Math4A; bHLHa8
Summary: Enables E-box binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including generation of neurons; positive regulation of neuron differentiation; and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; central nervous system; embryo ectoderm; eye; and integumental system. Orthologous to human NEUROG2 (neurogenin 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in CNS E14 (RPKM 28.5), whole brain E14.5 (RPKM 22.8) and 2 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 3 G2; 3 56.54 cM

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	3	NC_000069.7 (127426382..127429285)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	3	NC_000069.6 (127632733..127635636)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000069.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Neuronal repair after spinal cord injury by in vivo astrocyte reprogramming mediated by the overexpression of NeuroD1 and Neurogenin-2.
Title: Neuronal repair after spinal cord injury by in vivo astrocyte reprogramming mediated by the overexpression of NeuroD1 and Neurogenin-2.
The Neurog2-Tbr2 axis forms a continuous transition to the neurogenic gene expression state in neural stem cells.
Title: The Neurog2-Tbr2 axis forms a continuous transition to the neurogenic gene expression state in neural stem cells.
Ascl1 and Ngn2 convert mouse embryonic stem cells to neurons via functionally distinct paths.
Title: Ascl1 and Ngn2 convert mouse embryonic stem cells to neurons via functionally distinct paths.
Neurog2 regulates Isl1 to modulate horizontal cell number.
Title: Neurog2 regulates Isl1 to modulate horizontal cell number.
Reprogramming astrocytes to motor neurons by activation of endogenous Ngn2 and Isl1.
Title: Reprogramming astrocytes to motor neurons by activation of endogenous Ngn2 and Isl1.
Heterogeneity of neurons reprogrammed from spinal cord astrocytes by the proneural factors Ascl1 and Neurogenin2.
Title: Heterogeneity of neurons reprogrammed from spinal cord astrocytes by the proneural factors Ascl1 and Neurogenin2.
A dynamic, spatially periodic, micro-pattern of HES5 underlies neurogenesis in the mouse spinal cord.
Title: A dynamic, spatially periodic, micro-pattern of HES5 underlies neurogenesis in the mouse spinal cord.
Neurog2 directly converts astrocytes into functional neurons in midbrain and spinal cord.
Title: Neurog2 directly converts astrocytes into functional neurons in midbrain and spinal cord.
Initiation of Otx2 expression in the developing mouse retina requires a unique enhancer and either Ascl1 or Neurog2 activity.
Title: Initiation of Otx2 expression in the developing mouse retina requires a unique enhancer and either Ascl1 or Neurog2 activity.
WNT signaling suppresses oligodendrogenesis via Ngn2-dependent direct inhibition of Olig2 expression.
Title: WNT signaling suppresses oligodendrogenesis via Ngn2-dependent direct inhibition of Olig2 expression.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (73)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (3)
Targeted (12) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

UniSTS:470670 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:470670

Neurog2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:470670

Neurog2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:507085

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables E-box binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables E-box binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein dimerization activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables sequence-specific DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in axon development	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within axon guidance	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell fate commitment	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell maturation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within central nervous system neuron development	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within central nervous system neuron development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within dopaminergic neuron differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in forebrain development	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within forebrain development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within neurogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of neuron differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within neuron migration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of neuron differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in sensory organ development	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: neurogenin-2

Names: atonal homolog 4; helix-loop-helix protein mATH-4A; protein atonal homolog 4

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_009718.4 → NP_033848.1 neurogenin-2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_033848.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AC158308

Consensus CDS

CCDS17825.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P70237, P70447

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

I3PQW5, Q6GTH9

Related

ENSMUSP00000029587.8, ENSMUST00000029587.9

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd19717
Location:104 → 172

bHLH_TS_NGN2_ATOH4; basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain found in neurogenin-2 (NGN-2) and similar proteins

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

NC_000069.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Range

127426382..127429285

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_030252394.1 → XP_030108254.1 neurogenin-2 isoform X1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P70237, P70447

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

I3PQW5, Q6GTH9

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd19717
Location:104 → 172

bHLH_TS_NGN2_ATOH4; basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain found in neurogenin-2 (NGN-2) and similar proteins