Nqo1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Nqo1provided by RGD
Official Full Name: NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:2503
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000012772 AllianceGenome:RGD:2503
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Dia4
Summary: Enables NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) activity; NADH:ubiquinone reductase (non-electrogenic) activity; and superoxide dismutase activity. Involved in several processes, including nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process; regulation of apoptotic process; and response to ischemia. Located in dendrite and neuronal cell body. Used to study several diseases, including chronic kidney disease; colon cancer; hypertension; liver cirrhosis; and membranous glomerulonephritis. Biomarker of several diseases, including brain disease (multiple); liver disease (multiple); overactive bladder syndrome; prostatitis; and ureteral obstruction. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including hematologic cancer (multiple); hypertension; lung disease (multiple); macular degeneration; and small cell carcinoma. Orthologous to human NQO1 (NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Lung (RPKM 195.1), Liver (RPKM 132.4) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 19q12

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	19	NC_086037.1 (52205374..52220267, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	19	NC_051354.1 (35295633..35310528, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	19	NC_005118.4 (38422210..38437103)

Chromosome 19 - NC_086037.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

A single evolutionarily divergent mutation determines the different FAD-binding affinities of human and rat NQO1 due to site-specific phosphorylation.
Title: A single evolutionarily divergent mutation determines the different FAD-binding affinities of human and rat NQO1 due to site-specific phosphorylation.
MiR-766-3p and miR-671-5p attenuate aristolochic acid-induced hepatotoxicity by directly targeting the key bioactivating enzyme NQO1.
Title: MiR-766-3p and miR-671-5p attenuate aristolochic acid-induced hepatotoxicity by directly targeting the key bioactivating enzyme NQO1.
NQO1 regulates expression and alternative splicing of apoptotic genes associated with Alzheimer's disease in PC12 cells.
Title: NQO1 regulates expression and alternative splicing of apoptotic genes associated with Alzheimer's disease in PC12 cells.
Oltipraz Prevents High Glucose-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in RSC96 Cells through the Nrf2/NQO1 Signalling Pathway.
Title: Oltipraz Prevents High Glucose-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in RSC96 Cells through the Nrf2/NQO1 Signalling Pathway.
Coenzyme Q10 Regulation of Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress in H2O2 Induced BMSC Death by Modulating the Nrf-2/NQO-1 Signaling Pathway and Its Application in a Model of Spinal Cord Injury.
Title: Coenzyme Q10 Regulation of Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress in H(2)O(2) Induced BMSC Death by Modulating the Nrf-2/NQO-1 Signaling Pathway and Its Application in a Model of Spinal Cord Injury.
Increased NADPH-diaphorase reactivity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and tanycytes following systemic administration of leptin in rats.
Title: Increased NADPH-diaphorase reactivity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and tanycytes following systemic administration of leptin in rats.
results highlight the importance of CYB5R3 and NQO1, two NAD(+) producers, for the promotion of health and extended lifespan
Title: Overexpression of CYB5R3 and NQO1, two NAD(+) -producing enzymes, mimics aspects of caloric restriction.
Augmentations of contraction observed with different naturally occurring quinones and with acute hypoxia are initiated by quinone metabolism by NQO-1, in turn interfering with the NO/biased sGC pathway, suggesting a possibly detrimental role of this enzyme in ischemic cardiovascular disorders.
Title: Activation of NQO-1 mediates the augmented contractions of isolated arteries due to biased activity of soluble guanylyl cyclase in their smooth muscle.
Data indicate that non-CpGI promoters exert important functions in the epigenetic regulation of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1).
Title: DNA methylation of a non-CpG island promoter represses NQO1 expression in rat arsenic-transformed lung epithelial cells.
Results support the protective role of DT-diaphorase against aminochrome-induced neurotoxicity. Specifically, DT-diaphorase prevents autophagy inhibition by preventing the formation of aminochrome-induced SNCA oligomers.
Title: DT-diaphorase Protects Against Autophagy Induced by Aminochrome-Dependent Alpha-Synuclein Oligomers.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (54)

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NADH:ubiquinone reductase (non-electrogenic) activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables NADH:ubiquinone reductase (non-electrogenic) activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables superoxide dismutase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in NADH oxidation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in NADPH oxidation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cell redox homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to hydrogen peroxide	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to metal ion	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to oxidative stress	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in innate immune response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of catalytic activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of ferroptosis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of ferroptosis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of protein catabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of protein catabolic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein catabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein polyubiquitination	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in removal of superoxide radicals	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in removal of superoxide radicals	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to L-glutamine	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to alkaloid	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to amine	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to carbohydrate	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to electrical stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to estradiol	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to ethanol	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to flavonoid	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to hormone	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to hydrogen sulfide	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to ischemia	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to nutrient	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to organic cyclic compound	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to oxidative stress	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to oxidative stress	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to oxidative stress	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to testosterone	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to tetrachloromethane	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in superoxide metabolic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in ubiquinone metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in ubiquinone metabolic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in vitamin E metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in vitamin E metabolic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in vitamin K metabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in vitamin K metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in cytosol	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytosol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in dendrite	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in neuronal cell body	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1

Names: DT-diaphorase; DTD; Diaphorase (NADH/NADPH); NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1; NAD(P)H:menadione oxidoreductase; NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1; QR1; azoreductase; menadione reductase; phylloquinone reductase; quinone reductase 1

NP_058696.2

EC 1.6.5.2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.